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Research on Innovation in the Way of Working of Local Governments

지방자치단체의 일하는 방식 혁신에 관한 연구

  • 이향수 (건국대학교 인문사회융합대학) ;
  • 이성훈 (고려대학교 경제통계학부) ;
  • 정용훈 (고려대학교 경제통계학부)
  • Received : 2020.08.12
  • Accepted : 2020.12.20
  • Published : 2020.12.28

Abstract

In this study, we reviewed the main strategies and contents of the work style innovation promoted by the Moon Jae-in government, and analyzed the contents and success factors of the work innovation based on the case of a specific local government. In particular, this study analyzes the case of innovation in the way of working through simplification of work, and the local governments, which were the subject of the study, received excellent evaluation in the government innovation evaluation of the Ministry of Public Administration and Security in 2019. In this study, we conducted in-depth interviews with employees of local governments to examine the problems, achievements, and success factors related to business simplification. First, it was found that it is very important to form consensus so that the members of the organization can participate in the change in order to simplify the task. Second, incentives, such as HR, were needed to induce active participation of members in the innovation project called Simplification of Work. Third, in order to induce and support organizational change, it was found that the interest and support of middle managers and directors were the most important factors. The results of this study will help to prepare the policy for innovation in the public sector's working style.

본 연구에서는 문재인 정부가 추진하고 있는 정부 혁신의 중요한 내용의 하나인 일하는 방식 혁신의 주요 전략 및 내용을 살펴보고, 특정 지자체의 사례를 중심으로 일하는 방식 혁신의 내용 및 성공요인을 분석하였다. 특히 본 연구에서는 업무간소화를 통해 일하는 방식을 혁신한 사례를 분석하고 있는데 연구대상이 된 지방자치단체는 2019년 행정안전부의 정부혁신 평가에서 우수한 평가를 받은 기관이다. 본 연구에서는 해당 지방자치단체의 직원들을 대상으로 심층인터뷰를 진행하여 해당 기관의 업무간소화와 관련된 문제점 및 성과, 성공요인들을 살펴보았다. 업무간소화를 성공적으로 추진하기 위해서는 첫째, 조직구성원들의 변화에의 동참을 유도할 수 있도록 공감대를 형성하는 것이 매우 중요함을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 업무간소화라는 혁신 프로젝트에 조직구성원들의 적극적인 참여를 유도하기 위해서는 인사가점 등의 인센티브가 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 조직의 변화를 유도하고 지원하기 위해서는 무엇보다도 중간관리자 및 최고관리자의 관심과 지원이 매우 중요한 요인임을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 이러한 결과를 통해 향후 공공부문의 일하는 방식 혁신을 위한 정책마련에 일조할 수 있으리라 판단된다.

Keywords

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