References
- Jeong, B. Y., and Chu, Y. S., 2019 : Cement industry status and recent issue trends, PD Issue Report, Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology, 19(12), pp.93-108.
- Park D. K., Yoo, M. Y., SO, S. H., et al., 2019 : Study of SNCR and combustion control on reduction of NOx emission at manufacturing process cement, The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp.191-192.
- Park, C. H., Baek, J. J., Yun, S. P., et al., 2018 : Optimization of Air Pollutant Emissions in the Cement Firing Process Using a Response Surface Method, Journal of Applied Reliability, 18(4), pp.356-369. https://doi.org/10.33162/jar.2018.12.18.4.356
- Jeong, B. Y., and Chu, Y. S., 2019 : Cement industry status and recent issue trends, PD Issue Report, Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology, 19(12), pp.93-108.
- Lee, C. K., 2016 : Cement industry and recent research status, Ceramist, 19(2), pp.59-64.
- Lee, J. Y., Ahn, K. W., and Kim, W. S., 2003 : NOx reduction technology in cement industry, Cement, pp.44-54.
- Lim, K. K., Hong, S. S., Kang, B. K., et al., 1998 : Process analysis for DeNOx in cement calcination process. Proceeding of the Meeting of KOSAE, pp.146-147.
- Daood, S. S., Javed, M. T., Gibbs, B. M., et al., 2013 : NOx control in coal combustion by combining biomass cofiring, oxygen enrichment and SNCR, Fuel, 105, pp.283-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.06.087
- Shin, M. S., Kim H, S., and Jang, D. S., 2007 : Numerical study on the SNCR application of space-limited industrial boiler, Applied Thermal Engineering, 27, pp.2850-2857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.08.019
- Kong, S, Y. and Koo, H, J., 2002 : Evaluation and cost analysis of nitrogen oxide reduction technology, Korea Environment Institute Research Report, pp.1-144.
- U. S. EPA., 1994 : Alternative Control Technology Document - NOx Emission from Cement Manufacturing - Emission Standards Division, EPA-453/R-94-004 Report. pp.1-145.
- Lecker, B., Karlsson, M., Kim, D. J., et al., 1991 : Influence of Additives on Selective Non-catalytic Reduction of NO with NH3 in Circulating Fluidized Bed Boilers, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 30(11), pp.2396-2404. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie00059a006
- Lim, Y. I., Yoo, K. S., Jeong, S. M., et al., 1997 : A study on NOx Removal form Flue Gas by Using Urea Solution, Korean Chemical Engineering Research, 35(1), pp.83-89.
- Park, S. Y., Yoo, K. S., Lee, J. K., et al., 2006 : Effects of Organic and Inorganic Additives on Selective Non Catalytic Reduction Reaction of NOx in a Pilot Scale Flow Reactor, Korean Chemical Engineering Research, 44(5), pp.540-546.
- Sotirchos, V. S., and Yu, H. C., 1985 : Mathematical modeling of gas-solid reactions with solid product, Chemical Engineering Science, 40, pp.2039-2052. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(85)87021-4
- Richard, K. Lyon., 1975 : Method the reduction of the concentration of NO in combustion effluents using ammonia, United States Patent - USP 3900554A.
- Arand, J. K., Muzio, L. J., and Sotter, J. G., 1976 : Urea reduction of NOx in combustion effluents, United States Patent - USP 4208386A.
- Malek, M. A., and Lu, B. C., 1965 : Pressure drop and spoutable bed height in spouted beds, Iand EC Process Design and Development, 4, pp.123-128. https://doi.org/10.1021/i260013a027
- Mamuro, T., and Hattori, H., 1968 : Flow pattern of fluid in spouted beds, Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, 1, pp.1-5 https://doi.org/10.1252/jcej.1.1
- Fane, A. G., and Mitchell, A. G., 1984 : Minimum spouting velocity of scaled-up beds, The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 62, pp.437-439. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450620325
- Wendt, J. O., Linak, W. P., Groff, P. W., et al., 2001 : Hybrid SNCR-SCR technologies for NOx control : modeling and experiment, AIChE Journal, 47(11), pp.2603-2617 https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690471123
- L. Litti., 1996 : Reactivity of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 DeNOx Catalyst by Transient methods, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 10, pp.281. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-3373(97)80001-X
- Cristiani, C., Bellotto, M., Forzatti, P., et al., 1993 : On the morphological properties of tungsta-titania de-NOxing catalysts, Journal of Materials Research, 8, pp.2019-2025. https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1993.2019
- Choung, S. J., Shin, B. S., and Lim, S. Y., 1994 : WO3 and MoO3 addition effect on V2O5/TiO2 as promoters for removal of NOx and SOx from stationary sources, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 11(4), pp.254. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697392
- Eun, Y. C., Nam, I. S., Young, G. K., et al., 1991 : An Xray absorption study of copper ion exchanged H-mordenite for selective catalytic reduction of NO by ammonia, Journal of Molecular Catalysis, 69(2), pp.247-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-5102(91)80149-W
- Yoo, K. S., 2005 : Investigation of the Enhancement Mechanism of NOx Reduction Efficiency by Adding Surfactants and Application to a Small Scale Incinerator for the Development of the Effective Surfactants in a SNCR Process, Ministry of Commerce Industry and Energy, Final Report.
- R. K. Lyon., 1979 : Thermal DeNOx : how it works, Environmental Management, pp.7-12.
- Richie D. Pickens., 1996 : Add-on control techniques for nitrogen oxide emission during municipal waste combustion, Journal of Hazardous Material, 47, pp.195-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3894(95)00122-0
- J. A. Caton., D. L. Siebers., 1997 : Comparison of Nitric Oxide Removal by Cyanuric Acid and by Ammonia, Combust, Sci, and Tech, 65, pp.233-266.
- Shigeru, A., Hidetoshi, A., Yukio, H., 1985 : The Behavior of Nitrogen Oxides in the N2H4-NO-O2 Reaction, AIChE Journal, 31(7), pp.1223-1225. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690310722
- EPA., 2007 : Alternative Control Techniques document Update-NOx Emission from New Cement Kilns, EPA453/R-07-006. pp.1-116.
- Steuch, H. E., Hille, J. T., Sun, W. H., et al., 1995 : Reduction of NOx Emission from a Dry Process Preheater Kiln with Calciner Through the Use of the Urea Based SNCR Process, IEEE-IAS, pp.465-483.
- Lv, D., Zhu, T., Liu, R., et al., 2016 : Effects of coprocessing sewage sludge in cement kiln on NOx, NH3 and PAHs emissions, Chemosphere, 159, pp.595-601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.06.062
- Schafer, S., 2004 : Staged Combustion and SNCR Technology - an Emerging Technique Research Institute of the Cement Industry (Duesseldorf), Seminar S04-05, Bernburg, European Cement Research Academy.
- Cha, J. S., Park, S. H., Jeon, J. K., et al., 2011 : NH3 - based SNCR of NOx : experiments and simulation, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 22(4), pp.443-448.
- Ham, S. W., 2007 : Application of SNCR Process for NOx Removal from Limestone Calcining Process, Research Review Kyungil University, 16(6). pp.995-1002.
- Yonsei University., 2019 : Applicability investigation of cement plant nitrogen oxide reduction technology, Korea Cement Association Service Report, pp.1-115.
- Lee. J. W., Yoo, L, S., Kim, H. H., et al., 2018 : The Impact and Implications of Air Pollution Problems in Korea - Fine Dust, Industrial Research Institute Report, pp.892.
- Kim, S. W., 2015 : NOx removal low temperature catalyst using by metal oxide MnxCuyOz and V2O5/TiO2, Technologies for Improving the Atmospheric Environment Quality, Final Report, pp.1-137.
- Kim, S, S., and Hong, S, C., 2007 : The Emission of NO2 and NH3 in Selective Catalytic Reduction over Manganese Oxide with NH3 at Low Temperature, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 18(3), pp.255-261.
- NICE Information Service., 2018 : Technical analysis report (Nano), Korea Investor Relations Service, 69, pp. 1-26.
- Bang, J. H., Steel and Metal News, https://www.snmnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=427840, July 9, 2018.
- Kim, D. J., 2015 : Research and Development of High Efficiency Treatment System to remove fine dust (PM 2.5, PM 10), NOx and Hg in a Calcination Process of Cement, Technologies for Improving the Atmospheric Environment Quality, Final Report. pp.1-163.
- Gore and Associate., 2001 : Gore DeNOx Catalytic Filter Bags : Case Study-Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator, Padova, Italy. pp.1-2.
- Airborne Catalyst., https://www.airbornecleanenergy.com/advanced-burning-catalyst.
- Zhang, Y., Wang, W., Shao, S., et al., 2017 : ANN-GA approach for predictive modelling and optimization of NOx emissions in a cement precalcining kiln, International Journal of Environmental Studies, 74(2), pp.253-261. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2017.1280322
- Song, S. I., Jung, H. J., and Shin. S. M., 2006 : Optimization Methodology Integrated Data Mining and Statistical Method, Journal of the Korean Society for Quality Management, 34(4), pp.33-41.
- Ohno, M., Kurokawa, D., and Hirao, H., 2012 : Establishment of a cement quality predictive system-Analyses of the relationships between characteristics ana properities of cement, Cement Science and Concrete Technology, 66(1), pp.87-94. https://doi.org/10.14250/cement.66.87