Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of macaron added with white bean powder

흰콩 가루를 첨가한 마카롱의 품질 특성 및 항산화성

  • Kim, Da Hee (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Su Jin (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Baek, Seung Yeon (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, Young Mi (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Mee Ree (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University)
  • 김다희 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김수진 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 백승연 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 박영미 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김미리 (충남대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2020.07.16
  • Accepted : 2020.09.26
  • Published : 2020.12.31
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Abstract

In this study, we produced macarons by adding white bean powder at various proportions (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%). The macarons in the 100% additive group had the highest moisture content, smallest volume, highest weight, and highest sugar and reducing sugar content. The macarons in the 50% additive group had the highest spread factor.Furthermore, their pH and acidity demonstrated the greatest air bubble stability. In the Hunter color system, by adding white bean powder, the L value gradually decreased, whereas the a and b values gradually increased. The hardness, gumminess, and chewiness decreased with the addition of white beans. Flavonoids and total phenolic compounds, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, and superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity were the highest at 100%. Additionally, their overall acceptability was the highest at 50%. These results suggested that the use of white bean powder to produce macarons have numerous advantages.

본 연구는 아몬드 가루를 주재료로 하는 마카롱에 기능성 소재인 흰콩 가루를 0, 25, 50, 75, 100% 비율로 대체첨가하여 흰콩 마카롱을 제조하였다. 마카롱 내부의 수분 함량은 흰콩 100% 첨가군에서 가장 높아 흰콩을 첨가할수록 촉촉한 것으로 사료되며, 부피는 흰콩 100% 첨가군에서 가장 작았던 반면, 무게는 가장 많았다. 퍼짐성은 흰콩 50% 첨가군에서 가장 커 외관상 좋은 것으로 생각된다. 당도 및 환원당은 흰콩 100% 첨가군에서 가장 높았는데 흰콩에 올리고당 함량이 높아 대체 감미료로서 기능할 수 있고, 혈당 강화에도 도움을 줄 것으로 생각된다. pH 및 산도는 흰콩 50% 첨가군에서 중성을 띠어 기포 안정성이 가장 클것으로 생각된다. 색도 중 L값은 환원당이 풍부한 흰콩으로 인해 갈색화가 발생하여 점차 어두워지며 볶은 콩가루의 높은 a값으로 인해 a값은 점차 증가하고, b값도 증가하는 경향이다. 기계적 조직감 중 경도는 수분함량과 반비례하여 흰콩을 첨가할수록 작아져 부드러울 것으로 생각된다. 검성과 씹힘성 또한 흰콩을 첨가할수록 작아진다. 항산화 물질인 플라보노이드와 총 페놀성 화합물 함량은 흰콩 100% 첨가군에서 가장 높았으며, 항산화 활성의 측정에 사용되는 DPPH 라디칼 소거능 및 SOD 유사활성 또한 흰콩 100% 첨가군에서 가장 높았다. 전반적인 수용도는 흰콩 50% 첨가군에서 가장 높았는데, 색의 진하기, 고소한 향과 맛, 조직감 항목이 중간 점수를 가짐에 따른 모든 항목들의 적절한 조화로 인한 결과라고 생각한다.

Keywords

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