Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study of Longitudinal Changes in Mother-Child Interaction and its Effect on Media Device Addiction

모-자녀 상호작용 변화 양상에 따른 자녀의 미디어 기기 중독 차이

  • Yeon, Eun Mo (College of Basic Studies, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Choi, Hyo-Sik (Department of Education, Chuncheon National University of Education)
  • Received : 2020.07.06
  • Accepted : 2020.12.04
  • Published : 2020.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore types of longitudinal changes in interactions between mothers and 4-year-old children in primary school as well as the effects on media device addiction. To explore interaction types between mothers and children, latent class growth modeling (LCGM) and BCH were used in a three-step approach. Data from the 6-10th wave of the Panel Study of Korea Children were used. First, the trajectory of the mother-child interactions was linear and decreased across time. This linear decrease was classified into the following three trajectories: high-decreasing, average-deceasing, and low-decreasing. Second, BCH was performed to examine media device addiction in each trajectory, and the findings show that children who had low initial mother-child interactions over time were more likely to experience daily disturbances in adaptive functions such as withdraw or tolerance than other groups of children. The results indicate that maximizing the quality of mother-child interactions in childhood through primary school can lower media device addiction in children.

본 연구에서는 유아기와 초등학령기(초2까지) 4년 동안의 모-자녀 상호작용의 변화 궤적은 어떻게 유형화될 수 있는지 확인하고, 확인된 잠재계층에 따라 초등학교 3학년 시기의 자녀의 미디어 기기 중독 수준에 차이가 있는지 확인하였다. 이를 위해 한국아동패널 6차(2013년)~9차(2016년), 10차(2017) 자료를 사용하였으며, 분석 방법은 잠재계층 성장분석, 3단계 접근법(three-step approach) 중 BCH 방법을 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 유아기와 초등학령기(초2까지) 4년 동안의 모-자녀 상호작용의 변화 궤적은 무변화, 이차곡선변화의 형태보다는 선형으로 감소하는 특징이 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 그리고 선형으로 감소하는 변화 궤적은 3개의 이질적인 특징을 갖는 잠재계층(상수준 감소형, 중수준 감소형, 저수준 감소형) 집단으로 구분될 수 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 저수준 감소형 집단이 상수준 감소형, 중수준 감소형 집단보다 초3 시점의 미디어 기기 중독의 하위 요인인 일상생활장애, 금단, 내성 모두 평균 점수가 더 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 유아기와 초등학령기(초2까지) 동안 모-자녀 간 상호작용을 많이 하는 것이 초3 시점의 미디어 기기 중독을 낮출 수 있음을 시사한다.

Keywords

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