Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Educational Effects of a Virtual IV Simulator and a Mannequin Arm Model Combined Training in Teaching Intravenous Cannulation for Nursing Students

간호대학생을 위한 정맥주사용 가상학습 시뮬레이터와 마네킨 팔 모형을 병합한 정맥주사 실습교육의 효과

  • 김윤지 (조선대학교 일반대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 김진선 (조선대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.07.21
  • Accepted : 2020.12.04
  • Published : 2020.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare the effects on nursing students' knowledge, performance confidence, and skills from combined virtual IV simulator and mannequin arm IV cannulation training against training with a mannequin arm only. A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest experimental study was carried out. Ninety-three sophomore nursing students who were just beginning their fundamental skills training were recruited. Participants were divided into two groups (46 for the combined group and 47 for the mannequin-only group). Data were collected from March 18-29. For the experimental group, both virtual IV simulator and mannequin-arm training were provided for 30 minutes (15 minutes each). For the control group, training for 30 minutes with a mannequin arm only was provided. After intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in the knowledge score between the two groups (F=2.52, p=.116). However, there was a significant improvement in performance confidence (t=2.14, p=.035) and nursing skills (t=5.34, p<.001) in the experimental group, compared with the control. Overall, this study provides empirical evidence that the combination of virtual IV simulator and mannequin arm training may further enhance nursing students' performance confidence and nursing skills.

본 연구는 정맥주사용 가상학습 시뮬레이터와 마네킨 팔 모형을 병합한 정맥주사 실습교육이 간호대학생의 지식, 수행자신감, 간호수행능력에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위한 연구이다. 본 연구설계는 비동등성 대조군 사전 사후 유사실험설계를 사용하였다. 연구의 참여자는 일 대학 기본간호학을 수강하는 2학년 간호대학생으로 총 93명이 모집되었으며 참여자는 병합교육군 46명, 마네킨군 47명으로 두 그룹으로 나누어 진행하였다. 자료수집기간은 2019년 3월 18일부터 3월 29일까지였다. 동일한 기간동안 실험군은 정맥주사용 가상학습 시뮬레이터와 마네킨 팔 모형을 이용한 병합교육을 각 기자재 별로 15분씩, 총 30분간 실시하였으며 대조군은 마네킨 팔 모형만을 이용한 교육을 총 30분간 실시하였다. 실험 중재 후, 실험군과 대조군의 지식점수는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았고(F=2.52, p=.116), 수행자신감(t=2.14, p=.035)과 간호수행능력(t=5.34, p<.001)은 병합교육을 받은 실험군이 마네킨 팔 모형만을 이용하여 교육을 받은 대조군보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해 본 연구에서는 정맥주사용 가상학습 시뮬레이터와 마네킨 팔 모형을 병합한 실습교육이 간호학생의 수행자신감과 간호수행능력을 향상시킨다는 실증적인 근거를 제시하였다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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