한국수자원학회논문집 (Journal of Korea Water Resources Association)

  • 제53권12호
  • /
  • Pages.1097-1107
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 2799-8746(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2799-8754(eISSN)
한국수자원학회 (Korea Water Resources Association)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

유로 단면의 기하학적 특성을 이용한 하상변화량 분석

Analysis of bed change based on the geometric characteristics of channel cross-sections

  • 고주석 (창원대학교 공과대학 토목공학과) ;
  • 이경수 (창원대학교 공과대학 토목공학과) ;
  • 곽성현 (환경부 물관리위원회지원단) ;
  • 류시완 (창원대학교 공과대학 토목공학과)
  • Ko, Joo Suk (Department of Civil Engineering, Changwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Kyungsu (Department of Civil Engineering, Changwon National University) ;
  • Kwak, Sunghyun (Water Commission Support Department, Ministry of Environment) ;
  • Lyu, Siwan (Department of Civil Engineering, Changwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2020.09.10
  • 심사 : 2020.10.23
  • 발행 : 2020.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구에서는 하도단면의 기하학적 특성과 그에 관한 특성값들의 종방향 변화를 통해 하천지형의 시·공간적 변화양상을 파악하기 위한 방법론을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 낙동강 구미보 ~ 칠곡보 구간에 대한 음향측심기를 이용한 상세 수심측량을 통해 하상에 대한 3차원 공간정보를 취득하였다. 취득된 자료를 이용하여 기준단면에 대한 기하학적 정보를 추출하였다. 추출된 하천단면의 기하특성치들을 비교함으로써 특정 하도구간에서의 지형 특징을 파악할 수 있었다. 과거 측량성과와의 비교를 통해 단면변화량과 체적하상변동량을 정량적으로 파악할 수 있었다. 향후 본 연구에서 제안한 방법의 다양한 하천구간에서 대한 적용을 통해 하천지형변화에 대한 정량적 평가방법을 제시할 것으로 기대하는 바이다.

A methodology has been proposed to understand the spatiotemporal changes of the river topography through the longitudinal change of the geometric characteristics of the cross-sections and the properties related thereto. Three-dimensional spatial information of the riverbed was obtained through the detailed bathymetry survey using an acoustic echo sounder for the reach from Gumi Weir to Chilgok Weir in the Nakdong river. Geometric informations for the reference sections were extracted using the acquired bathymetry survey data. By comparing the geometric properties for the reference sections, it was possible to catch the topographic characteristics and its changes over a reach of the channel. Through comparison with past survey data, it was also possible to quantitatively grasp the amount of change in cross-sectional area and volumetric change of riverbed. It is expected that a quantitative evaluation of river topography changes will be possible by applying the method proposed in this study.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Dixon, S., Smith, S., Gregory, H., Best, J., Nicholas, A., Bull, J., Vardy, M., Sarker, M., and Goodbread, S. (2018). "The planform mobility of river channel confluences: Insights from analysis of remotely sensed imagery." Journal of Earth Science, Vol. 176, pp. 1-18.
  2. Falcon, M.A. (1979). Analysis of flow in alluvial channel bend. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Iowa, Iowa, US.
  3. Falcon, M.A., and Kennedy, J.F. (1983). "Flow in alluvial-river curves." Journal of Fluid Mech, Vol. 133, pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112083001755
  4. Formann, E., Habersack, H.M., and Schober, St. (2007). "Morphodynamic river processes and techniques for assessment of channel evolution in Alpine grabel bed rivers." Journal of Geomorphology, Vol. 90, No. 3-4, pp. 340-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.10.029
  5. Frothingham, K., and Brown, N. (2002). "Objective identification of pools and riffles in a human-modified stream system." Journal of Middle state Geographer, Vol. 35, No. 1984, pp. 52-60.
  6. Knighton, A.D. (1981). "Asymmetry of river channel cross-sections: Part 1. Quantitative Indices." Journal of Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 581-588. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3290060607
  7. Ko, J.S., Ahn, J.M., Kwak, S.H., Lyu, S., and Kim, D.S. (2013). "Channel topographical survey using ADCP and MBES." KSCE 2013 CONVENTION, KSCE, pp. 1529-1532.
  8. Ko, J.S., Kwak, S., Lee, K., and Lyu, S., (2019). "A study on morphological characteristics of large river channel based on bathymetry and near-river survey." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 163-172. https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2019.52.2.163
  9. Kwak, S. (2019). A study on behaviour of suspended particles in natural streams by field measurement. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Changwon.
  10. Kwak, S.H., Ahn, J.M., Ko, J.S., Lyu, S., and Kim, D.S. (2013). "Acquisition of 3-dimensional geo-spatial Information using RTK-GPS and ADCP." KSCE 2013 CONVENTION, KSCE, pp. 1646-1649.
  11. Kwak, S.H., Lee, K.S., Cho, H.I., Seo, Y.J., and Lyu, S. (2017). "Field measurement of suspended material distribution at the river confluence." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 467-474. https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2017.37.2.0467
  12. Lee, J.H., Kang, T.H., Sung, Y.D., and Yoon, S.E. (2003). "Applicability of a stream evaluation method for stream restoration." Journal of the Korean Society, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 131-143.
  13. Lyu, S., Kwak, S.H., Ko, J.S., Lee, K.S., and Cho, H.I. (2015). "Filed measurement of suspended sediment distribution in a large river." E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress, The Hague, Netherlands.
  14. Lyu, S., Kwak, S.H., Lee, K.S., Seo, Y.J., Ahn, J.M., Ko, J.S., and Cho, H.I. (2017). Integrated monitoring program report for ARCROM testbed in the Nakdong river (2012 - 2017). TR 2017-05, Advanced Research Center for Iver Operation and Management.
  15. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport (MOLIT) (2009). River design standard.
  16. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport (MOLIT) (2012). Four major river monitoring and manual writing research report.
  17. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport (MOLIT) (2013). The basic plan of stream-improvement for the Nakdong river.
  18. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport (MOLIT) (2019). Public survey work regulations.
  19. Mondal, M., Ghosh, S., Satpati, L.N., and Kolakata, W.B. (2016). "Character of cross-profiles with respect to the optimum channel cross-sections in the middle reach of the ichamati river of west bengal, India." Journal of The Institute of Indian Geographers, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 201-214.
  20. Odgaard, A.J. (1981). "Transverse bed slope in alluvial channel bends." Journal of the Hydraulics Division, Vol. 107, No. Hy12, pp. 1677-1694. https://doi.org/10.1061/JYCEAJ.0005784
  21. Odggard, A.J., and Kennedy, J.F. (1982). Analysis of Sacramento river bend flows and development of a new method for bank protection. IIHR report No. 241, Iowa Institute of Research, University of Iowa, IA, U.S.
  22. Rosgen, D.L. (2001). "A stream channel stability assesment methodology." Proceedings of the Seventh Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, Reno, Nevada, U.S.
  23. Zimmermann, C., and Kennedy, J.F. (1978). "Transverse bed slope in curved alluvial streams." Journal of the Hydraulics Division, Vol. 104, No. HY1, pp. 33-48. https://doi.org/10.1061/JYCEAJ.0004922