DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Sasa quelpaertensis Nakai ethyl acetate fraction protects the liver against chronic alcohol-induced liver injury and fat accumulation in mice

만성 알코올 유발 마우스 간손상 및 지방 축적에 대한 제주조릿대잎 에틸 아세테이트 분획물의 간 보호 효과

  • Kim, Areum (Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Advanced Convergence Technology & Science, Jeju National University) ;
  • Lee, Youngju (Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University) ;
  • Herath, Kalahe Hewage Iresha Nadeeka Madushani (Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Advanced Convergence Technology & Science, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyo Jin (Department of Food Bioengineering, College of Engineering, Jeju National University) ;
  • Yang, Jiwon (Animal Biotechnology, College of Applied Life Sciences, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, Ju-Sung (Majors in Plant Resource and Environment, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Jeju National University) ;
  • Jee, Youngheun (Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Advanced Convergence Technology & Science, Jeju National University)
  • 김아름 (차세대융복합과학기술협동과정, 제주대학교) ;
  • 이영주 (수의학과, 수의과대학, 제주대학교) ;
  • ;
  • 김효진 (식품생명공학과, 공과대학, 제주대학교) ;
  • 양지원 (동물생명공학전공, 생명자원과학대학, 제주대학교) ;
  • 김주성 (식물자원환경전공, 생명자원과학대학, 제주대학교) ;
  • 지영흔 (차세대융복합과학기술협동과정, 제주대학교)
  • Received : 2019.09.06
  • Accepted : 2020.10.23
  • Published : 2020.12.30

Abstract

Sasa (S.) quelpaertensis Nakai (Korean name, Jeju-Joritdae), which has anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities, is a type of bamboo grass distributed widely in Jeju Island, Korea. S. quelpaertensis leaves are used for therapeutic purposes in traditional Korean medicine. This study examined the hepatoprotective effects of the S. quelpaertensis ethyl acetate fraction (SQEA) in a mouse model to mimic alcoholic liver damage. The mice were administered orally with 30% alcohol (5 g/kg) once per day with or without SQEA treatments (100 and 200 mg/kg) for 14 days consecutively. Alcohol consumption increased the serum alcohol content and histopathological changes but reduced the liver weight. Moreover, the livers of the alcohol group exhibited the accumulation of malondialdehyde and cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1), and lipid droplet coating protein perilipin-2. On the other hand, SQEA dose-dependently attenuated the alcohol-induced serum ethanol content and liver histopathological changes but increased the liver weight. Moreover, SQEA attenuated the level of CYP2E1 and inhibited alcohol-induced lipogenesis in the liver via decreased perilipin-2 expression. These results suggest that SQEA can provide a potent way to reduce the liver damage caused by alcohol consumption.

Keywords

References

  1. Schwartz JM, Reinus JF. Prevalence and natural history of alcoholic liver disease. Clin Liver Dis 2012;16:659-666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2012.08.001
  2. Halsted CH. Alcoholism and malnutrtion. Am J Clin Nutr 1980;33:2705-2708. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/33.12.2705
  3. Gao B, Bataller R. Alcoholic liver disease: pathogenesis and new therapeutic targets. Gastroenterology 2011;141:1572-1585. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2011.09.002
  4. Cubero FJ, Urtasun R, Nieto N. Alcohol and liver fibrosis. Semin Liver Dis 2009;29:211-221. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1214376
  5. Takagi T, Alderman J, Lieber CS. In vivo roles of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), catalase and the microsomal ethanol oxidizing system (MEOS) in deermice. Alcohol 1985;2:9-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/0741-8329(85)90005-9
  6. Sakhuja P. Pathology of alcoholic liver disease, can it be differentiated from nonalcoholic steatohepatitis? World J Gastroenterol 2014;20:16474-16479. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i44.16474
  7. Dey A, Cederbaum AI. Alcohol and oxidative liver injury. Hepatology 2006;43 Suppl 1:S63-S74. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.20957
  8. Lee S, An S, Mun G, Lee S, Park K, Park S, Boo Y. Protective effect of Sasa quelpaertensis and p-coumaric acid on ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity in Mice. J Appl Biol Chem 2008; 51:148-154. https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2008.026
  9. Seitz HK, Bataller R, Cortez-Pinto H, Gao B, Gual A, Lackner C, Mathurin P, Mueller S, Szabo G, Tsukamoto H. Alcoholic liver disease. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2018;4:16. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-018-0014-7
  10. You M, Fischer M, Deeg MA, Crabb DW. Ethanol induces fatty acid synthesis pathways by activation of sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP). J Biol Chem 2002;277: 29342-29347. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M202411200
  11. Mak KM, Ren C, Ponomarenko A, Cao Q, Lieber CS. Adipose differentiation-related protein is a reliable lipid droplet marker in alcoholic fatty liver of rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2008; 32:683-689. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00624.x
  12. Rambaldi A, Saconato HH, Christensen E, Thorlund K, Wetterslev J, Gluud C. Systematic review: glucocorticosteroids for alcoholic hepatitis--a Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses of randomized clinical trials. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008;27:1167-1178. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03685.x
  13. Whitfield K, Rambaldi A, Wetterslev J, Gluud C. Pentoxifylline for alcoholic hepatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009;(4): CD007339.
  14. Kang SI, Shin HS, Kim HM, Hong YS, Yoon SA, Kang SW, Kim JH, Ko HC, Kim SJ. Anti-obesity properties of a Sasa quelpaertensis extract in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2012;76:755-761. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.110868
  15. Sultana N, Lee NH. A new alkene glycoside from the leaves of Sasa quelpaertensis Nakai. Bull Korean Chem Soc 2010; 31:1108-1090.
  16. Yeom Y, Kim Y. The Sasa quelpaertensis leaf extract inhibits the dextran sulfate sodium-induced mouse colitis through modulation of antioxidant enzyme expression. J Cancer Prev 2015;20:136-146. https://doi.org/10.15430/JCP.2015.20.2.136
  17. Kim KM, Kim YS, Lim JY, Min SJ, Shin JH, Ko HC, Kim SJ, Lim Y, Kim Y. Sasa quelpaertensis leaf extract suppresses dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice by inhibiting the proinflammatory mediators and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation. Nutr Res 2014;34:894-905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2014.09.002
  18. Kim J, Kim YS, Lee HA, Lim JY, Kim M, Kwon O, Ko HC, Kim SJ, Shin JH, Kim Y. Sasa quelpaertensis leaf extract improves high fat diet-induced lipid abnormalities and regulation of lipid metabolism genes in rats. J Med Food 2014; 17:571-581. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2013.2916
  19. Kim JH, Kang SI, Shin HS, Yoon SA, Kang SW, Ko HC, Kim SJ. Sasa quelpaertensis and p-coumaric acid attenuate oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2013;77:1595-1598. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.130167
  20. Herath KHINM, Cho J, Kim A, Eom TK, Kim JS, Kim JB, Doh YH, Jee Y. Phenolic acid and flavonoid-rich fraction of Sasa quelpaertensis Nakai leaves prevent alcohol induced fatty liver through AMPK activation. J Ethnopharmacol 2018;224: 335-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2018.06.008
  21. Lee SH, Song YS, Lee SY, Kim SY, Ko KS. Protective effects of Akebia quinata fruit extract on acute alcohol-induced hepatotoxicity in mice. Korean J Food Sci Technol 2014;46: 622-629. https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2014.46.5.622
  22. Bae D, Kim J, Lee S, Cho E, Jung M, Jeong CS, Na J, Kim J, Kim S. Hepatoprotective effects of aqueous extracts from leaves of Dendropanax morbifera leveille against alcohol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats and in vitro anti-oxidant effects. Food Sci Biotechnol 2015;24:1495-1503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-015-0193-x
  23. You Y, Yoo S, Yoon HG, Park J, Lee YH, Kim S, Oh KT, Lee J, Cho HY, Jun W. In vitro and in vivo hepatoprotective effects of the aqueous extract from Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) root against alcohol-induced oxidative stress. Food Chem Toxicol 2010;48:1632-1637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2010.03.037
  24. Kim OK, Ho JN, Nam DE, Jun W, Hwang KT, Kang JE, Chae OS, Lee J. Hepatoprotective effect of Curdrania tricuspidata extracts against oxidative damage. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 2012;41:7-13. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.1.007
  25. Bode C, Bode JC. Activation of the innate immune system and alcoholic liver disease: effects of ethanol per se or enhanced intestinal translocation of bacterial toxins induced by ethanol? Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2005;29 Suppl:166S-171S. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.alc.0000189280.19073.28
  26. Endo M, Masaki T, Seike M, Yoshimatsu H. TNF-alpha induces hepatic steatosis in mice by enhancing gene expression of sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c). Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2007;232:614-621.