Journal of muscle and joint health (근관절건강학회지)

Korean Society of Muscle and Joint Health (대한근관절건강학회)
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A Comparative Study on Risk Factors Related to Patient with Recurrent Stroke Between Recurrent Group and Non-recurrent Group: Single Hospital Based Cohort Study

뇌졸중 재발자와 비재발자의 뇌졸중 재발 위험 요인의 비교 분석: 일개 병원의 뇌졸중 환자 코호트를 기반으로

  • Jeon, Mi Yang (College of Nursing.Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cho, Hyung Je (Yeson Rehabilitation Medicine Hospital) ;
  • Park, Mingyeong (Yeson Rehabilitation Medicine Hospital) ;
  • Jin, Mi Jeong (Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Ha, Youngmi (College of Nursing.Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 전미양 (경상대학교 간호대학 간호학과.건강과학연구원) ;
  • 조형제 (예손요양병원) ;
  • 박민경 (예손요양병원) ;
  • 진미정 (경상대학교 건강과학연구원) ;
  • 하영미 (경상대학교 간호대학 간호학과.건강과학연구원)
  • Received : 2020.11.09
  • Accepted : 2020.12.05
  • Published : 2020.12.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was a comparative analysis of stroke-related factors between recurrent patients and non-recurrent patients. Methods: A retrospective cohort study design was used, and data were collected from March 2020 to April 2020 using electronic medical records. 244 patients (221 first-timers and 23 recurrent) were included in this study. Results: The stroke recurrence rate in 5 years was 9.4%, the readmission rate was 39.3%, and the mortality rate was 2.0%. The number of patients hospitalized for stroke was greater among men than among women. Of the patients, 60.7% had an underlying disease. With regard to daily life abilities, over 70% of participants needed more than moderate dependence and about 40% of participants had more than mild cognitive impairment. More than 50% were moved to wheelchairs or stretcher cars. The difference in the stroke readmission rate between recurrent and non-recurrent patients was statistically significant. Conclusions: Based on our findings, a program to prevent recurrence of stroke should be developed to considering age, ability of daily living, place of discharge, gait ability at discharge, and place of discharge.

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