Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

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A Study on the Impact on Job Satisfaction of Career Preparation Behavior of Women Graduates in Science and Engineering

이공계 대졸여성의 진로준비행동이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향

  • Han, Sung-Sook (Dept. of vocation, Kyonggi University General Graduate School)
  • 한성숙 (경기대학교 일반대학원 직업학과)
  • Received : 2019.09.25
  • Accepted : 2020.01.03
  • Published : 2020.01.31
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Abstract

This study analyzed the effect of career preparation behavior of female college graduates on their job satisfaction. The results of this study are as follows: First, the relationship between job satisfaction and career preparation behavior and a regression analysis of job satisfaction were all examined. This study used the original data from the Korea Employment Information Service for '2012 College Graduates' Occupation Route Survey'. The subjects of this study were 1,569 women in the science and engineering fields (649 engineering graduates, and 920 science graduates). The data was analyzed by frequency analysis, independent sample t tests, correlation analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis using SPSS WIN 19.0. As a result, women with 4 years of college have higher job stability and job satisfaction than college students, but the reasons for major selection, university type, college location, and department. The results of this study are as follows. First, the effect of the variables on career satisfaction and job satisfaction was not statistically significant. This suggests that the type of college does not have a significant effect on job satisfaction if the university systematically prepares people for a career and the university suits a person's aptitude.

본 연구는 이공계 대졸여성의 진로준비행동이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 공학계열과 자연계열의 전공별로 직무만족에 차이가 있는지를 차이분석을 통하여 알아보고, 진로준비행동과 직무만족도와의 관계를 회귀분석을 하였다. 이를 위해 한국고용정보원의 '2012 대졸자 직업이동 경로조사' 원 자료를 사용하였다. 연구대상은 2011년 8월과 2012년 2월 전문대 및 4년제 대학 이공계전공 여성으로 본 연구에서는 '2012 대졸자 직업이동경로조사' 원 데이터에서 연구대상인 이공계 전공여성 1,569명의 표본(공학계열; 649명, 자연계열;920명)을 분석하였다. 자료는 SPSS WIN 19.0을 사용해 빈도분석, 독립표본t검정, 상관관계분석, 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 진로준비행동을 고려하지 않고 전공 선택 이유, 대학유형, 대학소재지, 계열만을 통제하였을 때는 4년제 대학이 전문대보다 고용안정성이 좋고 직무만족도가 높았으나 전공 선택이유, 대학유형, 대학소재지, 계열 등의 통제변수와 진로준비행동 변인을 같이 사용하였을 때는 4년제 대학과 전문대학이라는 대학유형간이 고용안정성과 직무만족도에 미치는 영향은 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다. 이는 진로준비행동을 체계적으로 하여 본인 적성에 맞도록 소신 있게 대학을 선택했을 경우 대학유형은 직무만족도에 큰 영향을 미치지 않음을 시사하였다.

Keywords

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