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A Study on the Factor's Affecting Pre-Service Childcare Teachers' Childcare Practice Satisfaction

예비보육교사들의 보육실습 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구

  • Kim, Young-Tae (Dept. of Childcare, Wonkwang Health Science University)
  • 김영태 (원광보건대학교 아동보육과)
  • Received : 2019.09.19
  • Accepted : 2020.01.03
  • Published : 2020.01.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting the satisfaction with pre-service childcare, the work related stress, and the conflicts perceived by pre-service childcare teachers. The data was processed using the SPSS Statistical Package Program, and the frequencies, means, and standard deviations were calculated. Reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were also conducted. The results showed that the class contents, the environment of childcare practice, and the conflicts with children were stressful and they negatively affected practice satisfaction. Second, there was statistically significant negative correlation between the pre-service teachers' childcare practice stress, conflict during the practice, and practice satisfaction. Third, the stress of preservice teachers' childcare practice and the conflict felt during the practice also affect the childcare practice satisfaction. Based on these findings, further study is needed for implementing effective measures in order to improve the practice satisfaction with exhaustive pre-practical education and the field job-oriented curriculum. These measures will enable students majoring in childcare to experience less stress and conflicts during their education.

이 연구의 목적은 예비보육교사들이 지각한 보육실습 스트레스와 보육실습 과정에서 느끼는 갈등이 보육실습 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인지를 알아보고자 하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 통계 패키지 프로그램을 활용하여 빈도분석, 평균과 표준편차를 구하였다. 또한 신뢰도 검증과 각 변인간의 관련성을 알아보기 위해 상관관계 분석 및 다면적 회귀분석 방법을 활용하였다. 연구결과에 대하여 첫째, 예비보육교사들의 보육실습 스트레스에서는 보육실습 스트레스 내용과 실습환경이, 보육실습 과정에서 느끼는 갈등은 유아와의 갈등과 자신과의 갈등이, 보육실습 만족도에서는 실습교과 및 실습지도와 실습환경이 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 예비보육교사들의 보육실습 스트레스, 보육실습 과정에서 느끼는 갈등, 보육실습 만족도 인식에서 통계적으로 유의미한 부적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 예비 보육교사들의 보육실습 스트레스와 보육실습 과정에서 느끼는 갈등의 하위요인이 보육실습 만족도의 하위요인 모두에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과로 볼 때, 보육전공 학생들의 보육실습 스트레스와 보육실습 과정에서 느끼는 갈등을 덜 경험하도록 하는 철저한 실습전 교육 및 현장 직무중심 교육과정을 운영하여 보육실습 만족도가 향상되도록 효과적인 방안 모색 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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