Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effects of Lessons Using Action Learning Teaching and Learning Method on Nursing Leadership, Academic Self-Efficacy, and Self-Leadership of Nursing College Students

액션러닝 교수학습방법을 활용한 수업이 간호대학생의 간호리더십과 학업적 자기효능감, 셀프리더십에 미치는 효과

  • Received : 2019.09.25
  • Accepted : 2020.01.03
  • Published : 2020.01.31
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Abstract

This study was undertaken to compare the effectiveness of imparting education to nursing college students, using traditional teaching methods and action learning teaching methods. The target of the study was to measure nursing leadership, academic self-efficacy, and self-preservation of the students, and determine the effects of action learning method imparted 2 hours daily for 8 weeks, out of the 15-week study schedule. Ed. Notes: There is a lot of repetition, and the highlighted statement lacks clarity. I am unable to understand the study period. Does the author mean 2 hrs daily for 8 weeks? I have suggested the edits as per my understanding. Please review and revise appropriately, if required. Differences obtained between nursing leadership, academic self-efficacy, and self-leadership when comparing the experimental and control groups, were analyzed by independent sample t-test. Pre and post comparisons of the domains were analyzed with a paired t-test. The study results indicate significant differences in academic self-efficacy and self-preservation between experimental and control groups after application of the action learning teaching method, leadership in nursing as a lower area, confidence in academic self-efficiency, and self-control efficacy. Our results indicate that the recently emerged action-learning teaching is an effective method to apply in existing curriculums.

본 연구의 목적은 전통적 강의식 교수학습방법과 액션러닝 교수학습방법을 활용한 수업이 간호대학생들의 간호리더십과 학업적 자기효능감, 셀프리더십에 미치는 효과 차이를 확인하기 위함이다. 연구대상은 간호대학생을 대상으로 간호리더십 교과명 2학점, 15주 학사일정 중 주 2시간 8주간 액션러닝 학습방법을 통해 그에 따른 효과를 보기 위해 간호리더십과 학업적 자기효능감, 셀프리더십을 측정하였다. 일반 강의식 교수학습방법을 적용한 집단을 대조군으로 하였고, 액션러닝 교수학습방법을 적용한 집단을 실험군으로 선정하였다. 자료 분석은 실험군과 대조군의 간호리더십, 학업적 자기효능감, 셀프리더십과 각각의 하위영역의 차이는 독립표본 t-test로 분석하였으며, 사전, 사후 비교는 대응표본 t-test로 분석 하였다. 연구결과는 액션러닝 교수학습방법 적용 후 학업적 자기효능감(t=.828, p<.000), 셀프리더십(t=8.92, p<.000)은 실험군과 대조군에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 하위영역으로 간호리더십에서는 리더십 발휘(t=5.06, p<.000), 학업적 자기효능감에서는 자신감(t=2.04, p<.043), 자기조절 효능(t=.126, p<.000)에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 또한 셀프리더십에서는 행동중심적 전략(t=8.74, p<.000), 인지적 전략(t=7.70, p<.000) 모두 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 결론은 최근 대두되고 있는 액션러닝 교수학습방법을 교과과정에 적용하여 그 효과를 검증하였다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 향후, 액션러닝 교수학습방법을 다양한 환경의 교과과정과 학생들의 수준을 고려하여 적용하고, 그에 따른 효과를 확인하는 연구와 다양한 변수들을 추가하여 광범위한 연구가 필요하리라 본다.

Keywords

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