Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The effect of Simulation based KALS(Korean Advanced Life Support)education program on the knowledge and self-efficacy about KALS among nursing students

시뮬레이션 기반 한국형 전문소생술 교육이 간호대학생의 한국형 전문소생술에 대한 지식과 자기효능감에 미치는 효과

  • Received : 2019.08.19
  • Accepted : 2020.01.03
  • Published : 2020.01.31
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Abstract

This study examined the effects and continuity of simulation-based KALS education training on the knowledge and self-efficacy of nursing students. The study participants were 41 nursing students in 4th grade in Gyeonggi-do. KALS education was conducted in January 2018. Data collection was conducted one month before and after KALS education and three months later to check the continuity of education. As a result, the knowledge of KALS before education, after education, and three months later were 8.65, 16.34 (p<.001), and 13.36 (p<.001), respectively. The self-efficacy of KALS before education, after education, and three months later were 2.37, 4.07, and 3.40 (p<.001), respectively. Therefore, simulation-based KALS education training is a suitable teaching method for enhancing the knowledge and self-efficacy of nursing students. On the other hand, re-education measures must be performed after three months to maintain the effectiveness of education.

본 연구는 간호학과 4학년 학생을 대상으로 시뮬레이션에 기반한 한국형 전문소생술 교육을 실시하고 교육 후 한국형 전문소생술에 대한 지식, 자기효능감에 대한 효과를 확인하며 3개월 후 재측정을 통해 교육 효과의 지속성을 확인하고자 시도되었다. 연구 대상은 경기도에 소재한 일개 간호학과 4학년 41명이었다. 한국형 전문소생술 교육은 2018년 1월에 진행되었으며 자료수집을 위한 설문조사는 교육 한달 전, 교육 직후 시행되었으며 교육의 지속성을 확인하기 위해 3개월 후에 재시행하였다. 연구결과 시뮬레이션 기반 한국형 전문소생술에 대한 간호학생의 지식은 교육 전 8.56점, 교육 직후 16.34점으로 유의미하게 상승하였으며(p<.001), 3개월 후 13.36점으로 교육 직후에 비해 유의미하게 감소하였다(p<.001). 시뮬레이션 기반 한국형 전문소생술에 대한 간호학생의 자기효능감은 교육 전 2.37점, 교육 직후 4.07점으로 유의미하게 상승하였으며(p<.001), 3개월 후 3.40점으로 교육 직후에 비해 유의미하게 감소하였다(p<.001). 본 연구 결과를 통해 시뮬레이션 기반 한국형 전문소생술 교육이 간호학생의 지식과 자기효능감을 높일 수 있는 적절한 교수법이지만 교육 후 상승한 지식과 자기효능감을 유지하기 위해서는 교육 3개월 이후 재교육 방안이 모색되어야 한다는 것을 확인할 수 있다.

Keywords

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