한국융합학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Convergence Society)

  • 제10권11호
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  • Pages.481-489
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  • 2019
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  • 2233-4890(pISSN)
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  • 2713-6353(eISSN)
한국융합학회 (Korea Convergence Society)
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웃음요법이 호스피스 입원환자의 기분상태, 통증 및 스트레스에 미치는 효과

The Effects of Laughter Therapy on Moods, Pain, and Stress of Hospitalized Hospice Patients

  • 투고 : 2019.08.20
  • 심사 : 2019.11.20
  • 발행 : 2019.11.28
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초록

웃음요법이 호스피스 입원환자의 기분상태, 통증 및 스트레스에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위해 J대학병원 입원환자 49명(실험군:26명, 대조군:23명)을 대상으로 시행하였다. 실험군과 대조군의 기분상태, 통증, 스트레스는 VAS 측정도구로 입원 3일째와 8일째에 측정하였고, 실험군의 경우 입원 3일째부터 매일 20-30분씩, 5일간 웃음요법을 받았다. 자료 분석은 SPSS WIN 24.0를 이용하여 변수의 동질성 검증은 $x^2$-test, fisher's exact test를, 그리고 가설검정은 Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test로 하였다. 그 결과 웃음요법을 제공받은 실험군의 기분상태(t=-12.88, p <.001), 통증(t=-6.38, p <.001), 스트레스(t=-6.03, p <.001)는 대조군에 비해 각각 유의한 차이를 보였다. 따라서 호스피스 입원환자의 기분상태, 그리고 통증과 스트레스 완화를 위한 웃음요법의 적극 활성화가 요청된다.

This study was conducted to identify the effect of laughter therapy on the moods, pain and stress of the patients in a hospice ward. Participants were divided as control (23 patients), and experimental group (26 patients). Laughter therapy was provided for 5 days, and 20-30 minutes per day. Data collected on the $3^{rd}$ and $8^{th}$ day, respectively, were analyzed using SPSS win 24.0 program, Chi-square test, fisher's exact test, Independent-test, and Mann-Whitney U test. Experimental groups showed the significant differences in Mood (t= -12.88, p<.001), Pain (t= -6.38, p<.001) and Stress (z= -6.03, p<.001). Conclusion: Laughter therapy was an effective nursing intervention to relieve the negative mood condition, pain and stress on patients, as one of the daily nursing services in the hospice ward.

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