한국화재소방학회논문지 (Fire Science and Engineering)

  • 제33권5호
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  • Pages.103-108
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  • 2019
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  • 2765-060X(pISSN)
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  • 2765-088X(eISSN)
한국화재소방학회 (Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering)
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소방분야 선행연구 분석을 통한 소방안전 발전방향

Direction of Fire Safety Development through Analysis of Previous Firefighting-Related Research

  • 투고 : 2019.09.27
  • 심사 : 2019.10.14
  • 발행 : 2019.10.31
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 국내 소방 전문학술지에 게재된 선행연구 분석을 통해 소방분야 연구편중 정도를 분석하고, 화재 인명피해 저감 정책 이슈 및 4차 산업혁명시대 기술 환경 변화를 반영한 소방안전 발전방향을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국화재소방학회지 연구분류체계, 국가화재안전기준, 한국소방산업기술원 연구개발사업 분류체계, 4차 산업혁명 핵심분야, 인간행동과학 응용 분야 등을 기준으로 소방연구분야 체계를 정립한 후, 한국화재소방학회 논문지에 게재된 최근 10년간의 논문 929건을 소방연구분야 체계별로 분류하고 빈도분석을 하였다. 분석결과 화재화학·물리, 감지 및 소화시스템, 화재안전설계 및 관리, 피난 및 인간행동분야 순으로 많이 연구가 된 것을 확인하였다. 감지 및 소화시스템에 대한 연구는 주로 소화설비, 경보설비, 제연설비가 많이 연구되었으며, 화재의 주요 원인이 되는 인간의 행동부주의를 줄일 수 있는 소방교육, 훈련에 대한 연구가 매우 미흡하다는 것을 확인하였다. 아울러 최근 진행되고 있는 4차 산업기술과의 융합연구도 매우 드물다는 것도 확인되었다. 결론에서는 사람의 행동부주의를 개선할 수 있는 교육과 훈련분야의 연구필요성 등을 논의하고, 향후 연구의 발전방향을 제시하였다.

The purpose of this study is to suggest the development direction of fire safety through the analysis of previous researches in the field of fire fighting. To this end, 929 papers published in the Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering have been sorted by field of study and analyzed for frequency. Accordingly, it was confirmed that researches were conducted in the order of fire chemistry and physics, detection and extinguishing system, fire safety design and management, evacuation and human behavior. In contrast, very little research has been conducted on human behavior, fire safety education, or training. This result is discussed in the article, and suggestions for future research objectives are made.

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