Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

  • 제57권5호
  • /
  • Pages.553-559
  • /
  • 2019
  • /
  • 2982-5164(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1738-0006(eISSN)
대한기생충학·열대의학회 (The Korea Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Bartonella rochalimae, B. grahamii, B. elizabethae, and Wolbachia spp. in Fleas from Wild Rodents near the China-Kazakhstan Border

  • 투고 : 2018.10.17
  • 심사 : 2019.08.17
  • 발행 : 2019.10.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The Alataw Pass, near the Ebinur Lake Wetland (northwest of China) and Taldykorgan (east of Kazakhstan), is a natural habitat for wild rodents. To date, little has been done on the surveillance of Bartonella spp. and Wolbachia spp. from fleas in the region. Here we molecularly detected Bartonella spp. and Wolbachia spp. in wild rodent fleas during January and October of 2016 along the Alataw Pass-Kazakhstan border. A total of 1,706 fleas belonging to 10 species were collected from 6 rodent species. Among the 10 flea species, 4 were found to be positive for Wolbachia, and 5 flea species were positive for Bartonella. Molecular analysis indicated that i) B. rochalimae was firstly identified in Xenopsylla gerbilli minax and X. conforms conforms, ii) B. grahamii was firstly identified in X. gerbilli minax, and iii) B. elizabethae was firstly detected in Coptopsylla lamellifer ardua, Paradoxopsyllus repandus, and Nosopsyllus laeviceps laeviceps. Additionally, 3 Wolbachia endosymbionts were firstly found in X. gerbilli minax, X. conforms conforms, P. repandus, and N. laeviceps laeviceps. BLASTn analysis indicated 3 Bartonella species showed genotypic variation. Phylogenetic analysis revealed 3 Wolbachia endosymbionts were clustered into the non-Siphonaptera Wolbachia group. These findings extend our knowledge of the geographical distribution and carriers of B. rochalimae, B. grahamii, B. elizabethae, and Wolbachia spp. In the future, there is a need for China-Kazakhstan cooperation to strengthen the surveillance of flea-borne pathogens in wildlife.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Zhao SS, Li HY, Yin XP, Liu ZQ, Chen CF, Wang YZ. First detection of Candidatus Rickettsia barbariae in the flea Vermipsylla alakurt from north-western China. Parasit Vectors 2016; 9: 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-1291-6
  2. ZipcodeZoo. Siphonaptera. 2011; http://zipcodezoo.com/. Accessed 3 Jan 2011.
  3. Liu Q. General account: chapter on morphology and anatomy. In Wu H ed, Fauna Sinica: Insecta. Siphonaptera. Beijing, China. Science Press. 2007, pp 359-361 (in Chinese).
  4. Yin XP, Peng DX, Li D, Zhang J, Zayer A. Survey and dynamic analysis of flea fauna at alataw port, Xinjiang. Endem Dis Bull 2008; 23: 33-36 (in Chinese).
  5. Yin XP, Ye ZH, Ma DH, Jiao W. Risk analysis of imported plague and the control measures at Alataw Port, Xinjiang. International Forum on Sustainable Vector Control 2008; 1167-1169 (in Chinese).
  6. Jones RT, Borchert J, Eisen R, Macmillan K, Boegler K, Gage KL. Flea-associated bacterial communities across an environmental transect in a plague-endemic region of uganda. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0141057. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141057
  7. Rolain JM, Franc M, Davoust B, Raoult D. Molecular detection of Bartonella quintana, B. koehlerae, B. henselae, B. clarridgeiae, Rickettsia felis, and Wolbachia pipientis in cat fleas, France. Emerg Infect Dis 2003; 9: 338-342. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0903.020278
  8. Chomel BB, Boulouis HJ, Maruyama S, Breitschwerdt EB. Bartonella spp. in pets and effect on human health. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12: 389-394. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1203.050931
  9. Gutierrez R, Krasnov B, Morick D, Gottlieb Y, Khokhlova IS, Harrus S. Bartonella infection in rodents and their flea ectoparasites: an overview. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2015; 15: 27-39. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2014.1606
  10. Hu YP, Liu XB, Sang SW, Chen B, Liu QY. Application of multilocus sequence typing on Wolbachia genotyping. Chin J Vector Biol Control 2016; 27: 197-201 (in Chinese).
  11. Tay ST. Wolbachia endosymbionts, Rickettsia felis and Bartonella species, in Ctenocephalides felis fleas in a tropical region. J Vector Ecol 2013; 38: 200-202. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1948-7134.2013.12030.x
  12. Parola P, Sanogo OY, Lerdthusnee K, Zeaiter Z, Chauvancy G, Gonzalez JP, Miller RS, Telford SR 3rd, Wongsrichanalai C, Raoult D. Identification of Rickettsia spp. and Bartonella spp. in ffrom the Thai-Myanmar border. Ann NY Acad Sci 2003; 990: 173-181. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07359.x
  13. Liu Y, He B, Li F, Li K, Zhang L, Li X, Zhao L. Molecular identification of Bartonella melophagi and Wolbachia supergroup F from sheep keds in Xinjiang, China. Korean J Parasitol 2018; 56: 365-370. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.4.365
  14. Guo G, Sheng J, Wu X, Wang Y, Guo L, Zhang X, Yao H. Seoul virus in the brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) from Urumqi, Xinjiang, northwest of China. J Wildl Dis 2016; 52: 705-708. https://doi.org/10.7589/2015-08-210
  15. Morick D, Krasnov BR, Khokhlova IS, Shenbrot GI, Kosoy MY, Harrus S. Bartonella genotypes in fleas (insecta: siphonaptera) collected from rodents in the negev desert, Israel. Appl Environ Microbiol 2010; 76: 6864-6869. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00879-10
  16. Wang SB, Yang GY. Rodent Fauna of Xinjiang. Urumuqi, China. Xinjiang people's publishing house. 1983, pp 97-150 (In Chinese).
  17. Li DM, Liu QY, Yu DZ, Zhang LY, Dong XQ. Isolation and molecular identification of Bartonella from fleas and ticks. Chin J Zoonoses 2005; 21: 1052-1058 (in Chinese). https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2005.12.006
  18. Johnson G, Ayers M, Mcclure SC, Richardson SE, Tellier R. Detection and identification of Bartonella species pathogenic for humans by PCR amplification targeting the riboflavin synthase gene (ribC). J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41: 1069-1072 https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.3.1069-1072.2003
  19. Wiwatanaratanabutr I, Zhang C. Wolbachia infections in mosquitoes and their predators inhabiting rice field communities in Thailand and China. Acta Trop 2016; 159: 153-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.03.026
  20. Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol 2013; 30: 2725-2729. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197
  21. Eremeeva ME, Gerns HL, Lydy SL, Goo JS, Ryan ET, Mathew SS, Ferraro MJ, Holden JM, Nicholson WL, Dasch GA, Koehler JE. Bacteremia, fever, and splenomegaly caused by a newly recognized Bartonella species. N Engl J Med 2007; 356: 2381-2387. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa065987
  22. Perez-Martinez L, Venzal JM, Gonzalez-Acuna D, Portillo A, Blanco JR, Oteo JA. Bartonella rochalimae and other Bartonella spp. in fleas, Chile. Emerg Infect Dis 2009; 15: 1150-1152. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1507.081570
  23. Henn JB, Chomel BB, Boulouis HJ, Kasten RW, Murray WJ, Bar-Gal GK, King R, Courreau JF, Baneth G. Bartonella rochalimae in raccoons, coyotes, and red foxes. Emerg Infect Dis 2009; 15: 1984-1987. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1512.081692
  24. Sofer S, Gutierrez R, Morick D, Mumcuoglu KY, Harrus S. Molecular detection of zoonotic bartonellae (B. henselae, B. elizabethae, and B. rochalimae) in fleas collected from dogs inIsrael. Med Vet Entomol 2015; 29: 344-348. https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12116
  25. Saisongkorh W, Rolain JM, Suputtamongkol Y, Raoult D. Emerging Bartonella in humans and animals in Asia and Australia. J Med Assoc Thai 2009; 92: 707-731.
  26. Nasereddin A, Risheq A, Harrus S, Azmi K, Ereqat S, Baneth G, Salant H, Mumcuoglu KY, Abdeen Z. Bartonella species in fleas from Palestinian territories: prevalence and genetic diversity. J Vector Ecol 2014; 39: 261-270. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvec.12100
  27. Kerkhoff FT, Bergmans AM, Van DZ A, Rothova A. Demonstration of Bartonella grahamii DNA in ocular fluids of a patient with neuroretinitis. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37: 4034-4038 https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.37.12.4034-4038.1999
  28. Oksi J, Rantala S, Kilpinen S, Silvennoinen R, Vornanen M, Veikkolainen V, Eerola E, Pulliainen AT. Cat scratch disease caused by Bartonella grahamii in an immunocompromised patient. J Clin Microbiol 2013; 51: 2781-2784. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00910-13
  29. Bown KJ, Bennet M, Begon M. Flea-borne Bartonella grahamii and Bartonella taylorii in bank voles. Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10: 684-687. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1004.030455
  30. Daly JS, Worthington MG, Brenner DJ, Moss CW, Hollis DG, Weyant RS, Steigerwalt AG, Weaver RE, Daneshvar MI, O'Connor SP. Rochalimea elizabethae sp. nov. isolated from a patient with endocarditis. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 872-881 https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.31.4.872-881.1993
  31. De Sousa R, Edouard-Fournier P, Santos-Silva M, Amaro F, Bacellar F, Raoult D. Molecular detection of Rickettsia felis, Rickettsia typhi and two genotypes closely related to Bartonella elizabethae. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2006; 75: 727-731 https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.727
  32. Ying B, Kosoy MY, Maupin GO, Tsuchiya KR, Gage KL. Genetic and ecologic characteristics of Bartonella communities in rodents in southern china. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2002; 66: 622-627. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2002.66.622

피인용 문헌

  1. Atelerix algirus, the North African Hedgehog: Suitable Wild Host for Infected Ticks and Fleas and Reservoir of Vector-Borne Pathogens in Tunisia vol.10, pp.8, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10080953