Journal of Conservation Science (보존과학회지)

The Korean Society Of Conservation Science For Cultural Heritage (한국문화재보존과학회)
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Interpretation of Coloring Technique and Pigment Analysis for King Sejo's Palanquin in Gongju Magoksa Temple, Korea

공주 마곡사 세조대왕연의 안료분석 및 채색기법 해석

  • Kim, Ji Sun (Restoration Technology Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Lee, Chan Hee (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Science, Kongju National University)
  • 김지선 (국립문화재연구소 복원기술연구실) ;
  • 이찬희 (공주대학교 문화재보존과학과)
  • Received : 2019.05.28
  • Accepted : 2019.07.30
  • Published : 2019.10.20
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Abstract

According to oral tradition, the King Sejo's palanquin is indeed the palanquin of King Sejo, the 7th monarch of the Joseon dynasty who reigned from 1455 to 1468, which was left behind after visiting the Magoksa temple. The palanquin is painted in five colors, mainly black, white, yellow, red and green. The chromaticity measurement of the yellow pigment showed that orpiment and gold are a noticeable distinction between the lightness and b⁎ values. In the case of the red pigment, a⁎ values of areas painted with cinnabar tend to measure at high values. As a result of the optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy analyses, it was determined that Chinese ink was used for the black pigment, lead white and white clay were used for the white, and orpiment and gold for the yellow. The red pigment was found to be the result of minium, cinnabar and red ocher, atacamite was used as green pigment. Though the analysis results of the cross sections on very small exfoliation fragments of pigments, it was confirmed that white clay and lead white were used for the preparation layer. In addition, several coloration techniques were considered based on these analyses.

세조대왕연(충청남도 민속문화재 제14호)은 조선의 7대왕 세조(재위 1455-1468)가 마곡사에 두고 간 것으로 전해지는 가마이다. 세조대왕연의 채색에는 흑색, 백색, 황색, 적색 및 녹색 등 5가지 계열의 색상이 사용되었다. 색도 측정 결과 황색은 자황 채색부와 금칠 채색부에서 명도와 황색도의 차이가 두드러졌으며 적색은 진사로 채색된 지점에서만 적색도가 높게 측정되었다. 광학현미경 관찰, 주사전자현미경 관찰 및 성분 분석을 수행한 결과, 흑색은 먹, 백색은 백토와 연백, 황색은 자황과 합금, 적색은 연단과 주사 및 석간주, 녹색은 녹염동광을 안료로 사용하였다. 박락된 극미량 안료편의 단면을 분석한 결과, 백토와 연백의 순서로 바탕층을 올린 것이 나타났으며 이를 기초로 세조대왕연의 채색기법을 고찰하였다.

Keywords

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