References
- Baskin, C.C., and J.M. Baskin. 2014. Seeds: ecology, biogeography, evolution of dormancy and germination. Academic Press, San Diego, USA.
- Baskin, J.M., and C.C. Baskin. 2004. A classification system for seed dormancy. Seed Sci. Res. 14:1-16. https://doi.org/10.1079/SSR2003150
- Borthwick, H.A., S.B. Hendricks, E.H. Toole, and V.K. Toole. 1954. Action of light on lettuce seed germination. Bot. Gaz. 115:205-225. https://doi.org/10.1086/335817
- Carpita, N.C. and N.W. Nabors. 1976. Effects of 35oC heat treatments on photosensitive ‘Grand Rapid’ lettuce seed germination. Plant Physiol. 57:612-616. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.57.4.612
- Cho, G.Y., D.M. Son, J.M. Kim, B.S. Seo, S.Y. Yang, J.H. Bae, and B.G. Heo. 2008. Effect of LED as light quality on the germination, growth and physiological activities of broccoli sprouts. J. Bio-Environ. Con. 13:81-89. (in Korean)
- Cho, J.S., J.H. Jeong, S.Y. Kim and C.H. Lee. 2014. Temperature, light and chemical treatment promoting seed germination of Meterostachys sikokiana (Makino) Nakai. J. Flower Res. 22:54-59. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.11623/frj.2014.22.2.3
- Choi, H., S.Y. Lee, Y.H. Rhie, J.H. Lee, S.Y. Kim, and K.C. Lee. 2018. Seed dormancy type and germination characteristics in Tiarella polyphylla D. Don native to Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 31:363-371. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.7732/KJPR.2018.31.4.363
- Choi, H.J., S.H. Kim, H.T. Oh, M.J. Chung, C.B. Cui, and S.S Ham. 2008. Effects of Adenophora triphylla ethylacetate extract on mRNA levels of antioxidant enzymes in human HepG2 cells. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 37:1238-1243. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.10.1238
- Chung, M.J., S. Lee, Y.I. Park, and K.H. Kwon. 2016a. Antioxidative and neuroprotective effects of extract and fractions from Adenophora triphylla. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 45:1580-1588. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.11.1580
- Chung, M.J., S. Lee, Y.I. Park, and K.H. Kwon. 2016b. Neuroprotective effects of phytosterols and flavonoids from Cirsium setidens and Aster scaber in human brain neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells. Life Sci. 148:173-182. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2016.02.035
- Delaquis, P.J., P.L. Sholberg, and K. Stanich. 1999. Disinfection of mung bean seed with gaseous acetic acid. J. Food Prot. 62:953-957. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-62.8.953
- Edwards, T.I. 1934. Relations of germinating soybeans to temperature and length of incubation time. Plant Physiology 9:1-30. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.9.1.1
- Fett. W.F. 2002. Reduction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella spp. on laboratory inoculated mung bean seed by chlorine treatment. J. Food Protection 65:848-852. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-65.5.848
- Gitaitis, R. and R. Walcott. 2007. The epidemiology and management of seedborne bacterial diseases. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 45:371-397. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.45.062806.094321
- Gordon, A.G. 1971. The germination resistance test-A new test for measuring germination quality of cereals. J. Canadian Plant Sci. 51:181-183. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps71-036
- Gorovoi, P.G., G.I. Ponomarchuk, and L.I. Strigina. 1971. Chemotaxonomic study of Codonopsis (Family Campanulaceae) and its related genera. Bio. chem. System. Ecol. 23:809-812.
- Ham, Y.A., H.J. Choi, M.J. Chung, and S.S. Ham. 2009a. Component analysis and antioxidant activity of Adenophora triphylla. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 38: 274-379. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.3.274
- Ham, Y.A., H.J. Choi, M.J. Chung, and S.S. Ham. 2009b. Antimutagenic and antitumor effects of Adenophora triphylla extracts. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 38: 25-31. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.1.025
- Hopkins, W.G. 1999. Introduction to plant physiology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., USA.
- Hwang, H.J., and G.W. Choi. 2008. Improvement of in virto seed germination in chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) and garland chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum coronarium L.). J. Bio-Environ. Con. 17:297-305. (in Korean)
- Hwang, H.J., J.M. Lee, S.Y. Kim, and G.W. Choi. 2008. Seed germination in lettuce affected by light quality and plant growth regulators. J. Bio-Environ. Con. 17:51-59. (in Korean)
- Ji, Y.U., B.C. Moon, A.Y. Lee, J.M. Chun, B.K. Choo, and H.K. Kim. 2010. Molecular phylogenetic position of Adenophora racemosa, an endemic species in Korea. Korean J. Med. Crop Sci. 18:379-388. (in Korean)
- Ji, Y.U., B.C. Moon, A.Y. Lee, T.S. Yoon, H.K. Song, B.K. Choo, and H.K. Kim. 2009. A study on classification and ordination of Adenophora racemosa population. Korean J. Environ. Res. Tech. 12:86-98. (in Korean)
- Kendrick, R.E., and G.H.M. Kronenberg. 1994. Photomorphogensis in plants. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
- Kim, I.D., and S.D. Kim. 2001. Changes in quality of soybean sprouts grown by ozone water treatment during storage. Korean J. Postharvest Sci. Tech. 8:279-384. (in Korean)
- Kim, I.D., M.J. Park, J.W. Cho, S.S. Soe, M.K. Kim, J.B. Lee, S.K. Lee, and S.D. Kim. 2001. Effect of ozone treatment on the quality of soybean sprouts. Korean J. Food Preserv. 5:177-185. (in Korean)
- Kim, J.H. 2007. The study on the nutrients and function of Adenophora triphylla var. japonica Hara. Master Thesis. Yeungnam Univ.. (in Korean)
- Kwack, B.H., and H. Kang. 1985. Effects of specific light qualities on the seed germination of Amaranthus hypochondriacus. Korean J. Soc. Hort. Sci. 26:158-162.
- Lee, J.Y., J.H. Lee, G.Y. Ki, S.T. Kim, and T.H. Han. 2011. Improvement of seed germination in Rosa rugosa. Korean J. Hortic. Sci. Technol. 29:352-357. (in Korean)
- Martin, A. 1946. The comparative internal morphology of seeds. The Amer. Midl. Nat. 36:513-660. https://doi.org/10.2307/2421457
- Moon, J.S., H.M. Kim, D.C. Choi, Y.K. Hong, M.H. Sung, Y.J. Jang, B.R. Go, N.K. Oh, and Y.G. Choi. 2003. Disinfection of seed borne black leg disease (Phoma Wasabiae) in wasabi (Wasabia japonica Mutsum). J. Bio-Environ. Con. 12:180-183. (in Korean)
- Nikolaeva, M.G. 1999. Pattern of seeds dormancy and germination as related to plant phylogeny and ecological and geographical conditions of their habitats. J. Russ. Plant Physiol. 46:369-373.
- Park, D.S. 2010. The edible wild vegetable containing biological active substances. euliiglobal. Korea. pp 231-234.
- Park, E.J., J.H. Kwon, and Y.K. Lee. 2009. Germination rate and microbial safety during cultivation of disinfected seeds. Korean J. Food Preserv. 16:292-298. (in Korean)
- Park, K.J., J.H. Lim, J.H. Kim, J.W. Jung, J.H. Jo, and S.W. Jung. 2007. Reduction of microbial load on radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seeds by aqueous chlorine dioxide and hot water treatments. Korean J. Food Preserv. 14:487-491. (in Korean)
- Vandelook, F., N. Bolle, and J.A. V. Assche. 2007. Seed dormancy and germination of the European Chaerophyllum temulum (Apiaceae), a member of a trans-atlantic genus. Ann. Bot. 100:233-139. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcm090