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Convergent Influence of Subjective Happiness, Job Burnout and Psychosocial Stress on State Anxiety among Hospital Women Administrative Staff

병원여성행정직의 주관적행복감, 직무소진 및 사회심리적 스트레스가 상태불안에 미치는 융복합적인 영향

  • Bae, Sang-Yun (Dept. of Health Administration, Vision University of Jeonju) ;
  • Kim, Seung-Hee (Dept. of Health Administration, Vision University of Jeonju)
  • 배상윤 (전주비전대학교 보건행정학과) ;
  • 김승희 (전주비전대학교 보건행정학과)
  • Received : 2019.07.19
  • Accepted : 2019.10.20
  • Published : 2019.10.28

Abstract

This study ascertained convergent influence on state anxiety and its association with subjective happiness, job burnout and psychosocial stress among Hospital Women Administrative Staff(HWAS). The survey period was from July 4, 2018 to July 25, 2018. The subjects were 226 HWAS randomly extracted from 24 hospitals in J area. The data were collected using a structured self-administered questionaries. State anxiety was negatively correlated with subjective happiness, and it was positively correlated with job burnout and psychosocial stress. The covariance structure analysis showed that the lower subjective happiness, and the higher job burnout and psychosocial stress tend to increase state anxiety. In conclusion, in order to reduce the state anxiety of HWAS, it is necessary to increase subjective happiness, to reduce job burnout and psychosocial stress. These results are expected to be used for industrial health education and hospital internal customer management to reduce the state anxiety of HWAS. In the future study, it is necessary to investigate the convergent additional factors that affect the state anxiety of HWAS.

본 연구는 병원여성행정직의 주관적행복감, 직무소진 및 사회심리적 스트레스와 상태불안간의 관련성을 파악하고 상태불안에 미치는 융복합적인 영향을 규명하였다. 조사기간은 2018년 7월 4일부터 2018년 7월 25일까지였으며, 조사대상은 임의로 선정한 J지역 소재 24개 병원에서 무작위로 추출한 여성행정직 226명으로 하였고, 자료수집은 구조화된 무기명 자기기입식 설문지를 사용하였다. 상태불안은 주관적행복감과는 음의 상관관계를, 직무소진 및 사회심리적 스트레스와는 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 공분산구조분석 결과, 주관적행복감이 낮을수록, 직무소진 및 사회심리적 스트레스가 높을수록 상태불안을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 분석결과를 볼 때, 병원여성행정직의 상태불안을 낮추기 위해서는 주관적행복감을 높이고, 직무소진 및 사회심리적 스트레스를 낮추는 노력이 필요하다. 이러한 결과는 병원여성행정직의 상태불안을 낮추는 산업보건교육 및 병원내부고객관리에 활용이 기대된다. 향후연구에서는 병원여성행정직의 상태불안에 영향을 미치는 융복합적인 추가적인 요인에 대한 조사가 필요하다.

Keywords

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