디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제17권10호
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  • Pages.251-258
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  • 2019
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  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
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  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
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인공지능 기계학습 방법 비교와 학습을 통한 디지털 신호변화

Digital signal change through artificial intelligence machine learning method comparison and learning

  • 이덕균 (대구대학교 인문교양대학) ;
  • 박지은 (대구대학교 인문교양대학)
  • Yi, Dokkyun (Seongsan Liberal Arts College, Daegu University) ;
  • Park, Jieun (Seongsan Liberal Arts College, Daegu University)
  • 투고 : 2019.07.31
  • 심사 : 2019.10.20
  • 발행 : 2019.10.28
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

앞으로의 시대는 인공지능을 이용한 다양한 분야에 다양한 제품이2 생성될 것이다. 이러한 시대에 인공지능의 학습 방법의 동작 원리를 알고 이를 정확하게 활용하는 것은 상당히 중요한 문제이다. 이 논문은 지금까지 알려진 인공지능 학습 방법을 소개한다. 인공지능의 학습은 수학의 고정점 반복 방법(fixed point iteration method)을 기반으로 하고 있다. 이 방법을 기반으로 수렴 속도를 조절한 GD(Gradient Descent) 방법, 그리고 쌓여가는 양을 누적하는 Momentum 방법, 마지막으로 이러한 방법을 적절히 혼합한 Adam(Adaptive Moment Estimation) 방법 등이 있다. 이 논문에서는 각 방법의 장단점을 설명한다. 특히, Adam 방법은 조정 능력을 포함하고 있어 기계학습의 강도를 조정할 수 있다. 그리고 이러한 방법들이 디지털 신호에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지에 대하여 분석한다. 이러한 디지털 신호의 학습과정에서의 변화는 앞으로 인공지능을 이용한 작업 및 연구를 수행함에 있어 정확한 활용과 정확한 판단의 기준이 될 것이다.

In the future, various products are created in various fields using artificial intelligence. In this age, it is a very important problem to know the operation principle of artificial intelligence learning method and to use it correctly. This paper introduces artificial intelligence learning methods that have been known so far. Learning of artificial intelligence is based on the fixed point iteration method of mathematics. The GD(Gradient Descent) method, which adjusts the convergence speed based on the fixed point iteration method, the Momentum method to summate the amount of gradient, and finally, the Adam method that mixed these methods. This paper describes the advantages and disadvantages of each method. In particularly, the Adam method having adaptivity controls learning ability of machine learning. And we analyze how these methods affect digital signals. The changes in the learning process of digital signals are the basis of accurate application and accurate judgment in the future work and research using artificial intelligence.

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