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연구자의 자율성, 지식공유, 자기효능감이 직무만족과 창의성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

A Study on the Effects of Researcher's Autonomy, Knowledge Sharing, and Self-Efficacy on Job Satisfaction and Creativity

  • 유현희 (대전대학교 융합컨설팅학과) ;
  • 현병환 (대전대학교 융합컨설팅학과)
  • 투고 : 2019.09.20
  • 심사 : 2019.10.20
  • 발행 : 2019.10.28

초록

본 연구는 이공계 연구자의 연구자율성, 자기효능감, 지식공유와 직무만족 및 창의성 간의 관계를 규명하기 위하여 연구가설을 수립하고 실증분석을 추진하였다. 200건의 설문 결과를 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 통해 분석하였다. 분석결과 연구자율성과 자기효능감은 직접적으로 창의성에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 직무만족을 매개로 하여 창의성에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 특히 자기효능감이 직무만족과 창의성에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 그러나 지식공유는 직무만족에는 긍정적 정(+)의 영향을 미치나 창의성에는 미치는 영향을 확인할 수 없었다. 이를 통해 창의성 제고를 위해서는 연구자율성, 자기효능감, 직무만족도를 높일 수 있는 방안 마련과 지식공유를 통한 창의적 성과창출 가능성에 대한 인식 제고가 필요하다는 것을 제안할 수 있을 것이다.

This study established research hypotheses and conducted empirical analysis to investigate the relationship between research autonomy, self-efficacy, knowledge sharing and job satisfaction and creativity. The 200 questionnaires were analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 statistical program. As a result, research autonomy and self-efficacy not only directly influenced positively on creativity, but also positively influenced on creativity through job satisfaction. In particular, self-efficacy was found to have the greatest influence on job satisfaction and creativity. However, knowledge sharing had a positive(+) effect on job satisfaction, but no effect on creativity. These findings suggest that in order to enhance creativity, it is necessary to prepare a plan to enhance research autonomy, self-efficacy, job satisfaction, and raise awareness about the possibility of creative performance creation through knowledge sharing.

키워드

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