DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

사례 분석을 통한 프리캐스트 입면 디지털 설계 및 패브리케이션 전략

Case Studies of Precast Facade Digital Design and Fabrication Strategies

  • 김진호 (인천대학교 도시건축학부)
  • 투고 : 2019.07.10
  • 심사 : 2019.08.12
  • 발행 : 2019.09.30

초록

Precast concrete manufacturing has proved economies of scale through the repetitive production by means of standardization, automation, and prefabrication. Advanced digital design and fabrication technologies can empower its benefits by enabling mass customization in the building design and construction. This study analyzed five case studies in terms of 1) design intent and background, 2) module development and facade construction, 3) integrated process among project stakeholder. This article has attempted to establish the following three points in conclusion: 1) Form generating digital design tools such as Rhino, CATIA, Generative Component, and Digital Project were implemented to produce parametric surface pattern and rationalization to maximize existing precast manufacturing benefits. Also, BIM program has been used to promote coordination and communication among engineering consultants and contractors, 2) In addition to traditional precast concrete materials, GFRC, RFP, brick cladding precast and 3D printed mould have been introduced to reduce the weight and cost and to comply the code from the zoning, seismic, and fireproof requirements, 3) Design-assist contract, design-assist financial support, and co-location measures have been introduced to facilitate collaboration between architect, fabricator, and contractor from the beginning of the project.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. AIA TAP Awards (2014). Perot Museum of Nature and Science, https://network.aia.org/HigherLogic/System/DownloadDocumentFile.ashx?DocumentFileKey=3b78302acf30-4e4f-bd2c-f9eddd49d902&forceDialog=0 (Jul. 1. 2019).
  2. Beorkrem, C. (2013). Materials Strategiesin Digital Fabrication, New York, Routledge, pp. 130-135.
  3. Brander, D., Bærentzen, A., Clausen, K., Fisker, A., Gravesen, J., Lund, M. N., NOrbjerg, T. B., Steenstrup, K., SOndergaard, A. (2016). Designing for Hot-Blade Cutting: Geometric Approaches for High-Speed Manufacturing of Doubly-Curved Architectural Surfaces, Advances in Architectural Geometry, pp. 306-327.
  4. Gardiner, G. (2015). SFMOMA facade: Advancing the art of high-rise FRP, Composites World, https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/sfmoma-faade-advancingthe-art-of-high-rise-frp (Jul. 1. 2019).
  5. Gonchar, J. (2007). Transformative Tools Start to Take Hold: A Critical Mass of Building Information Modeling Projects Demonstrates the Technology's Benefits and Its Potential for Redefining Practice, Architectural Record, April 2007, pp. 155-162.
  6. Gulling, D. K. (2014). Beyond buildings [but] inside architecture, Proceedings of Architectural Research Centers Consortium, pp. 23-32.
  7. Hack, N., Lauer, W. V. (2014). Mesh Mould: Robotically Fabricated Spatial Meshes as Concrete Formwork. Archit Design, 84(3), pp. 44-53. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.1753
  8. Iwamoto, L. (2011). Digital Fabrication: Architectural and Material Techniques, Princeton Architectural Press, pp. 4-7.
  9. Kieran, S., Timberlake, J. (2004). Refabricating Architecture: How manufacturing methodologies are poised to transform building construction, New York: McGraw Hill.
  10. Kim, S. W., Nam, K. J., Cho, S. Y. (2016a). A Study on the Expression of Materiality of Architectural Skin through Application of Digital technology. Journal of the Korean Institute of Culture Architecture, 54, pp. 203-211.
  11. Kim, S. W., Lee, S. J., Jeon, Y. C. (2016b). A Study on Fabric Effects on Contemporary Architectural Surfaces. Based on the Material Characteristics, Architectural Research, 18(1), pp. 31-38. https://doi.org/10.5659/AIKAR.2016.18.1.31
  12. Lee, H. J., Cho, S. Y., Kim, D. H. (2010). A Study on the Tectonic Meaning of Architectural Skin by the Introduction of Digital Technology. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 26(11), pp. 3-10.
  13. Lee, Y. H., Jeon, Y. C., Kim, S. W. (2016). A Study on the Experiential Communication through Material Effect of Architectural Surface. Journal of the Korean Institute of Culture Architecture, 53, pp. 258-266.
  14. Lim, S., Buswell, R. A., Le, T. T., Austin, S. A., Gibb, A.G.F., Thorpe, T. (2012). Developments in constructionscale additive manufacturing process. Automation in Construction, 21(1), pp. 262-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2011.06.010
  15. Lim, W. C., Lee, J. K. (2015). A Study on Expressive Characteristics of Pavilion Applying Digital Fabrication. Journal of Korea Institute of Spatial Design, 10(6), pp. 65-77. https://doi.org/10.35216/kisd.2015.10.6.65
  16. Lloret, E., Shahab, A. R., Linus, M., Flatt, R., Gramazio, F., Kohler, M., Langenberg, S. (2015). Complex Concrete Structures: Merging Existing Casting Techniques with Digital Fabrication. Computer-Aided Design, 60, pp. 40-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2014.02.011
  17. Martins, P.F. and Sousa, J. P. (2014). Digital Fabrication Technology in Concrete Architecture. eCAADe, 32(1), pp. 475-484.
  18. May, K. (2013). Brutalism, CLOG.
  19. Nam, K. J., Jeon, Y. C., Kim, S. W. (2013). A Study on the Change of Masonry Construction Method of Contemporary Architecture - Focus on the Comparison of Gantenbein Winery facade and 290 Mulberry Condo facade, Proceedings of Journal of the Architecture Institute of Korea, pp. 127-128.
  20. Park, J. J. (2010). Modularized Membrane Generation Mehod by Using Digital Property. Journal of Korea Institute of Interior Design, 78(1), pp. 137-147.
  21. Park, S. J. (2016). An Analysis on the Correlations between Atypical Form of Contemporary Architecture and Digital Design Tool Commands. Journal of Basic Design and Art, 17(2), pp. 129-143.
  22. Pine, J. (1993). Mass-Customization: The New Frontier in Business Competition, McGraw-Hill.
  23. Roschli, A., Post, B. K., Chesser, P. C., Sallas, M., Love, L. J., Gaul, K. T. (2018). Precast Concrete Molds Fabricated with Big Area Additive Manufacturing, Solid Freeform Fabrication 2018: Proceedings of the 29th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium - An Additive Manufacturing Conference, pp. 568-579.
  24. Ryu, H. G., Kim, S. J. (2012). Case Study of Concrete Surface Design and Construction Method for Freeform Building Based on BIM-Focused on Tri-Bowl. Korea, Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction, 12(3), pp. 347-357. https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2012.12.3.347
  25. Ryu, H. G. (2013). Deduction of Considerations During Design and Construction by Analysing Domestic and Abroad Case Analysis of Freeform Building Envelope. Korea Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 14(4), pp. 84-96. https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2013.14.4.084
  26. Schipper, H. R. (2015). Double-curved precast concrete elements: Research into technical viability of the flexible mould method, Doctoral Thesis, Technical University of Delft, pp. 11-21.
  27. Schodek, D., Bechthold, M., Griggs, K., Kao, K. M., Steinberg, M. (2015). Digital Design and Manufacturing: CAD/CAM Applications in Architecture and Design, New York: Wiley
  28. Shutt, C. (2018). 3-D Printed Forms Expand Design Options, Ascent PCI Magazine, Fall 2018 Issue, pp. 10-18.
  29. Smith, R. (2010). Prefab Architecture: A Guide to Modular Design and Construction, New York: Wiley.
  30. Stocking, A. (2017). Realizing Architectural Dreams Through Design-Assist and Precast Concrete, https://www.autodesk.com/redshift/design-assist/ (Jul. 1. 2019).
  31. Stephens, S. (2013). Sheared and Shirred: Surfaces and Solids, Architectural Record Magazine, January Issue, pp. 78-85.
  32. Yi, S. Z., Hong, K. S., Kang, H. W. (2016). A Study on the use of parametric design tools in BIM-based design process. Journal of the Korean Institute of Culture Architecture, 53, pp. 275-284.