한국응용과학기술학회지 (Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology)

  • 제36권3호
  • /
  • Pages.954-965
  • /
  • 2019
  • /
  • 1225-9098(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-1069(eISSN)
한국응용과학기술학회 (The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

MMTIC를 활용한 집단상담 프로그램이 저소득층 초등학생의 심리적 안녕감, 자아존중감 및 우울에 미치는 효과

The Effect of the Group Counseling Program Based on MMTIC for Psychological Well-Being, Self-esteem and Depression in Elementary School Students from Low Income Families

  • 김행미 (정읍시정신건강복지센터) ;
  • 채명정 (광주여자대학교 간호학과)
  • 투고 : 2019.09.04
  • 심사 : 2019.09.28
  • 발행 : 2019.09.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 저소득층 초등학생을 대상으로 MMTIC를 활용한 집단상담 프로그램을 시행하여 심리적 안녕감, 자아존중감 및 우울에 미치는 효과를 검증하고자 시도된 비동등성 대조군 전 후 설계 유사실험 연구이다. J-do, J시에 거주하는 저소득층 가정 내 초등학생 5~6학년을 대상으로 편의표집 하였으며 실험군 28명과 대조군 28명이었으며, 2016년 8월 3일부터 8월 31일까지 주 2회(1회 60분), 10회기 동안 MMTIC를 활용한 집단상담 프로그램을 시행하였으며 심리적 안녕감, 자아존중감 및 우울의 변화를 비교하였다. SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 왜도와 첨도, 실수와 백분율, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test로 분석하였고, 심리적 안녕감과 자아존중감은 유의하게 향상되었으며 우울 점수는 감소하였다. MMTIC를 활용한 집단상담 프로그램은 저소득층 초등학생의 심리적 안녕감과 자아존중감 향상 및 우울 감소를 통해 정서적 안정을 증진시킬 수 있는 효과적인 간호중재로서 활용이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

This study was a quasi-experimental study of a non-equivalence comparison group to investigate an effect of adaptation of group counseling program based on MMTIC (Murphy-Meisgeier Type Indicator for Children) on improvement of psychological well-being, self-esteem and depression for elementary school students from low income families. Data were collected from August 3 to August 31, 2016. The group counseling program based on MMTIC was applied to the experimental group 10 sessions (twice a week, 60minutes), participants were 56 elementary school students from low income families (experimental group = 28, control group = 28) live in J city. The effects of this study were evaluated with the scales for psychological well-being, self-esteem and depression. As a result, it was found that well-being and self-esteem had significantly improved, depression had noticeably decreased with the program. Therefore, It is should that the group counseling program based on MMTIC will be used for effective psychiatric nursing intervention.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. H. J. Hong and D. Y. Jeong, "The Development of the Music Therapy Program to Promote the Psychological Well-Being of the Siblings of Children with Disabilities", Journal of Emotional & Behavioral Disorders, Vol.28, No.4, pp. 29-62, (2012).
  2. J. K. Eo and M. J. Chung, "Variables Influencing Children's Self - Esteem in Low Income Families", Korean Journal of Child Studies, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 21-40, (1999).
  3. K. S. Choi, Child Developmental Psychology. p.332-349, Gyomoon publishers, (2010).
  4. S. R. Ji and S. Lee, "A study of depression in children of divorced families: Focusing on the comparison of family structures", Family and Environment Research, Vol.50, No.3, pp. 1-14, (2012).
  5. S. Y. Lee, "The effect of family function and social support on the depression of adolescents in divorced families", Journal of student Guidance, Vol.9, No.1, pp. 15-25, (2004).
  6. M. S. Kim, Policy Report: Comprehensive Survey of Children, Korean Institute for Health and Social Affairs, (2013).
  7. H. K. Shin, "The effect of a school-based cognitive-behavioral program on depressive vulnerability reduction and subjective well-being promotion in elementary-school children", Korean Journal of psychology: General, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 687-711, (2012).
  8. J. L. Horowitz and J. Garber, The prevention of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents: a meta-analytic review, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 401-415, (2006). https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.74.3.401
  9. H. Y. Kim and I. S. Oh, "Mediating Effect of Interpersonal Problem between Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and Psychological Well-being of Adolescents", The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, Vol.24, No.1, pp. 151-171, (2016). https://doi.org/10.35151/kyci.2016.24.1.008
  10. N. Park, "The role of subjective well-being in positive youth development". Annual of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.591, No.1, pp. 25-39, (2004). https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716203260078
  11. K. J. Zulling, R. F. Valois, E. S. Huebner and J. D. Drane, "Relationship between life satisfation and violent behaviors among adolescents", American Journal of Health Behavior, Vol.25, No.4, pp. 353-366, (2001). https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.25.4.1
  12. M. B. Frisch, "Improving mental and physical health care through quality of life therapy and assessment, Advances in quality of life", Theory and research, pp.207-241, (2000).
  13. J. Y. Shin, Y. A. Lee and K. H. Lee, "The effects of life meaning and emotional regulation strategies on psychological well-being of korean adolescents", Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, Vol.17, No.4, pp. 1035-1057, (2005).
  14. M. Rosenberg, Society and the Adolescent Self-Image, Princeton University Press, (1965).
  15. M. S. Lee, Y. Choi and J. S You, "The Relationship of Somatic Symptoms and Self-esteem in Adolescence", Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, Vol.39, No.2, pp. 323-333, (2000).
  16. M. Reitzes, Mindsets and migrants: conceptions of state, sovereignty and citizenship, Centre for Policy Studies, (1996).
  17. U. Orth, R. W. Robins and B. W. Roberts, "Low self-esteem prospectively predicts depression in adolescent and young adulthood", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.95, No.3, pp. 695-708, (2008). https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.95.3.695
  18. American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders(DSM-5), American Psychiatric Publishing, (2013).
  19. B. J. Kang and N. S. Son, "The Effectiveness Group Art Therapy in Reducing the Depression of Third and Fourth Grade Elementary School Children in Residential Care Facilities", Korean Journal of Child Studies, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 209-224, (2005).
  20. J. H. Park and S. O. Park, "The effect of group musical activities on self-esteem improvement and stress decrease of low-income children", Natural sciences, Vol.24, pp. 91-108, (2013).
  21. K. H. Park, S. H. Jang and H. J. Lee, "The Effects of a Group Art Therapy Program on the Self-Esteem and Sociability of Children at Local Children's Centers", The Korean Journal of Child Education, Vol.25, No.3, pp.173-192, (2016). https://doi.org/10.17643/KJCE.2016.25.3.10
  22. S. M. Kim and J. N. Kim, "The Effects of the Cognitive-behavioral Therapy on Depression, Automatic Thought, and Peer Relationship for Low-Income Group Children and Adolescents", Korean journal of youth studies, Vol.23, No.1, pp.181-201, (2016).
  23. J. T. Kim and H. S. Shim, Child and Adolescent Personality Type Examination Guide, p.5-7, Korea Paychology Research Institute, (1993).
  24. J. T. Kim and H. S. Shim, MBTI Growth program leader's guide I, p.11-104, Assesta, (1998).
  25. S. O. Lee, unpublished master's thesis. The effect of a groeth program based on MMTIC for psychological well-being and ego-resilience, Pusan National University, (2009).
  26. D. Y. Im, unpublished doctoral dissertation. Effect of personality type program on the life satisfaction and psychological well-being of social workers, Seoul Venture imformation University, (2010).
  27. Y. K. Lee, unpublished doctoral dissertation. The influences of children's anger on depression and aggression: Moderating effects of anger coping style and self-esteem, Catholic University, (2015).
  28. H. S. Kim and H. S. Kim, "The effects of the self-esteem improvement group counseling program on depression and anxiety for children with the maladaptive perfectionism", Korea Journal of Counseling, Vol.15, No.5, pp. 1735-1750, (2014). https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.15.5.201410.1735
  29. C. D. Ryff, "Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.57, No.6, pp. 1069-1081, (1989). https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
  30. C. D. Ryff and C. L. Keyes, "The structure of psychological well-being revisited", Journal of Personality and social Psychology, Vol.69, No.4, pp. 719, (1995). https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
  31. Y. J. Cho, unpublished doctoral dissertation. The effects of productive activities on elderly women's subjective well-being: an application of the demand-control-support model, Yonsei University, (2007).
  32. S. J. Kim and M. J. Chung, "The effect of family therapist's specialty on their marital relationship and family's psychological health through their self-efficacy and psychological well-being", Korea Journal of Counseling, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 1289-1304, (2010). https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.11.3.201009.1289
  33. M. J. Park and B. G. Choi, "The ecological variables on adolescent relational aggression", Journal of Korean Society of Health Sciences, Vol.22, No.4, pp. 95-104, (2004).
  34. M. J. Jo and K. H. Kim, "Diagnostic validity of the CES-D(Korean Version) in the assessment of DSM-III-R Major Depression", Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, Vol.32, No.3, pp. 381-399, (1993).
  35. J. O. Hwang, "A study on MBTI psychological personality types of high school dropouts", Journal of the Korean academy of psychological type, Vol.8, pp. 159-174, (2001).
  36. Y. W. Choi, unpublished master's thesis. The relationship between extracurricular learning stress and depression and self-esteem in elementary school students, Pusan National University, (1994).
  37. Y. S. Kim, unpublished master's thesis. The effect of the program for improving elf-esteem by utilizing MMTIC on the self-esteem of elementary school students, Kookmin University, (2004).
  38. M. H. Joung, unpublished master's thesis. The sffects of the group counseling using MMTIC on the self-esteem and socal of elementary school students, Konyang University, (2004).
  39. H. S. Kim, "The effect of interpersonal relationship improvement program applied MMTIC on self-esteem and interpersonal relationships of the middle school students", Journal of Korea Academy of Public Health Nursing, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 85-94, (2007).
  40. M. S. Jeon and K. Y. Jim, "The effect of self-growth program using MMTIC on self-esteem of class hindering children", Journal of the Korean academy of psychological type, Vol.15, pp. 61-74, (2009).
  41. H. S. Kim, unpublished doctoral dissertation. The effect of group psychiatric nursing care program applied MBTI on depression, interpersonal relationship and situational confidence of alcoholics, Kyungpook National University, (2004).
  42. H. S. Kim and G. R. Park, "Effect of an interpersonal relationship improvement program using MBTI: Effects on self-esteem, interpersonal relations and mental health in company employees", Journal Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, Vol.19, No.3, pp. 261-270, (2010). https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2010.19.3.261
  43. B. H. Kwon, unpublished master's thesis. The relationship between extracurricular learning stress and depression and selfesteem in elementary school students, Ajou University, (2013).
  44. J. M. Kim, unpublished master's thesis. A study on the relationship between parental attachment and self-esteem perceived by male and female middle school students: In the perspective of experiences drinking alcohol and smoking, Sangmyung University, (2009).
  45. E. Y. Choi and I. R. Choi, "A study on the relation between self-esteem and mental health in middle school students", The Journal of the Korean Society of School Health, Vol.15, No.1, pp. 63-72, (2002).
  46. K. H. Suh, H. J. Sin and S. A. Yang, "Relationships between narcissism, self-esteem, depression and happiness among children in early adolescence", Korean journal of youth studies, Vol.19, No.10, pp. 101-119, (2012).
  47. M. J. Song and E. J. Min, "Effect of learning strategy program using MMTIC on learner's motivation to learn, academic efficacy and self-esteem", Journal of Future Oriented Youth Society, Vol.9, No.4, pp. 139-162, (2012).
  48. M. J. Go, "The effect of MBTI self growth program for nursing students", Journal Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 28-37, (2013). https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2014.23.1.28