Acknowledgement
Supported by : Korea Foundation Of Nuclear Safety (KOFONS), Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP)
References
- International Atomic Energy Agency, Near Surface Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. SSG-29, IAEA, Vienna, 2014.
- International Atomic Energy Agency, HIDRA - the International Project on Inadvertent Human Intrusion in the Context of Disposal of RadioActive Waste, Final draft, January, 2017.
- International Commission on Radiological Protection, Radiological protection in geological disposal of long-lived solid radioactive waste, ICRP publication 122, Ann. ICRP 42 (3) (2013).
- International Atomic Energy Agency, Disposal of Radioactive Waste, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. SSR-5, IAEA, Vienna, 2011.
- O.I. Oztunali, G.W. Roles, Update of Part 61 - impacts analysis methodology, in: Methodology Report NUREG/CR-4370, vol. 1, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C., USA, January, 1986.
- R.L. Aaberg, W.E. Kennedy Jr., V.W. Thomas, Definition of Intrusion Scenarios and Example Concentration Ranges for the Disposal of Near-Surface Waste at the Hanford Site, PNL-6312, United States, 1990.
- Waste Control Specialists LLC, Application for License to Authorize Near- Surface Land Disposal of Low-Level Radioactive Waste Section 8, Performance Assessment, 2007.
- T.W. Hicks, T. D Baldwin, Assessment Calculations for Human Intrusion for the LLWR 2011 ESC, Galson Report 0977-3 Version 2, March 2011.
- International Atomic Energy Agency, Safety Assessment Methodologies for Near Surface Disposal Facilities, vol. 2, IAEA, Vienna, 2004. Test cases.
- J.B. Park, J.W. Park, E.Y. Lee, C.L. Kim, Statistical approach for derivation of quantitative acceptance criteria for radioactive wastes to near surface disposal facility, J. of Kor. Nucl. Soc. 35 (5) (2003) 387-398.
- S.W. Hong, M.S. Kim, K.I. Jung, J.B. Park, Determination of radionuclide concentration limit for low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste disposal facility I: application of IAEA methodology for underground silo type disposal facility, JNFCWT 15 (3) (2017) 257-264.
- Korea Radioactive Waste Agency, Safety Analysis Report for Low- and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility on the Planning Phase, 2008.
- S.W. Hong, S.H. Park, J.B. Park, Safety assessment on the human intrusion scenarios of near surface disposal facility for low and very low level radioactive waste, JNFCWT 14 (1) (2016) 79-90.
- M.S. Kim, S.W. Hong, J.B. Park, Uncertainty management on human intrusion scenario assessment of the near surface disposal facility for low and intermediate-level radioactive waste: comparative analysis of RESRAD and GENII, JNFCWT 15 (1) (2017) 369-380.
- B.A. Napier, D.L. Strenge, R.A. Peloquin, J.V. Ramsdell, GENII: the Hanford Environmental Radiation Dosimetry Software System: Volume 1, Conceptual Representation, PNL-6584-Vol.1, Pacific Northwest National Lab., United States, 1988.
- International Commission on Radiological Protection, Recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection, ICRP publication 26, Ann. ICRP 1 (3) (1977).
- International Commission on Radiological Protection, Recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection, ICRP publication 60, Ann. ICRP 21 (1-3) (1990), 1991.
- B.A. Napier, D.L. Strenge, J.V. Ramsdell, P.W. Eslinger, C.J. Fosmire, GENII Version 2 Software Design Document, PNNL-14584, Pacific Northwest National Lab., United States, 2004.
- Ted M. Poston, Joanne P. Duncan, Roger L. Dirkes, Hanford Site Environmental Report for Calendar Year 2009, PNNL-19455 Rev.0, Pacific Northwest, National Lab., Richland, WA, United States, 2010.
- L. Bonavigo, Z. Massimo, Radiological environmental impact assessment of nuclear power plants decommissioning, in: VI International Symposium on Nuclear & Related Techniques, Habana, Cuba, February 9-12, 2009.
- B.A. Napier, D.L. Strenge, J.V. Ramsdell Jr., P.W. Eslinger, C. Fosmire, GENII Version 2 Software Design Document, PNNL-14584 Rev.3, Pacific Northwest, National Lab., United States, 2011.
- D.H. McKenzie, L.L. Cadwell, W.E. Kennedy Jr., L.A. Prohammer, M.A. Simmons, Relevance of Biotic Pathways to the Long-Term Regulation of Nuclear Waste Disposal: Phase 2, Final Report, NUREG/CR-2675, vol. 6, Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA, 1986. PNL-4241-Vol.6.
- Chem-Nuclear Systems, Interim Site Stabilization and Closure Plan for the Barnwell Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility 2005 Closure Plan, PL-CNS-05-001, Barnwell, South Carolina, 2005.
- U.S. Department of Energy, Final Hanford Site Solid (Radioactive and Hazardous) Waste Program Environmental Impact Statement, DOE/EIS-0286F, Richland, Benton County, Washington, 2004.
- J.R. Cook, P.D. Hunt, Radiological Performance Assessment for the E-Area Vaults Disposal Facility, WSRC-RP-94-218, Westinghouse Savannah River Co., Alken, South Carolina, United States, 1994.
- Ulla Bergstroem, Karin Pers, Ylva Almen, International Perspective on Repositories for Low Level Waste, SKB-R-11-16, Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co., Stockholm, Sweden, 2011.
- J.M. Potier, ANDRA's Centre de l'Aube: Design, construction, operation of a state of the art surface disposal facility for low and intermediate level waste, IAEA-CSP-6/C, IAEA, 2001.
- M. Dutzer, J.P. Vervialle, P. Charton, Present issues for centre de la Manche disposal facility, INIS-BE-V-001, Belgium, 2006.
- International Atomic Energy Agency, Radioactive Waste Management Status and Trends, IAEA/WMDB/ST/3, IAEA, 2003.
- J. Horyna, Dukovany Radioactive Waste Repository, WM'00 Conference, United States, 2000. February 27-March 2.
- J. Balaz, Safety analysis of the Republic radioactive waste repository in Mochovce, Slovenska Energetika 27 (11) (2003) 9.
- Nuclear Safety and Security Commission, Regulations on Classification and Clearance Guidelines of Radioactive Waste, 2017. Notice No. 2017-65.
- Charley Yu, Sunita Kamboj, Cheng Wang, Jing-Jy Cheng, Data Collection Handbook to Support Modeling Impacts of Radioactive Material in Soil and Building Structures, Argonne National Lab., United States, 2015. ANL/EVS/TM-14/4.
- International Commission on Radiological Protection, Age-dependent doses to the members of the public from intake of radionuclides: Part 5 compilation of ingestion and inhalation coefficients, ICRP Publication 72, Ann. ICRP 26 (1) (1995).
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cancer Risk Coefficients for Environmental Exposure to Radionuclides, Federal Guidance Report No. 13, 1999. EPA 402-R-99-001, https://www.epa.gov/radiation/tools-calculating-radiationdose-and-risk#dcal.
- G.B. Lee, Y.G. Chung, A study on the food consumption rates for off-site radiological dose assessment around Korean nuclear power plants, J. Radiat. Prot. 33 (4) (2008) 183-196.
- Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety, User's Manual for INDAC, Guideline for Exposure Dose Assessment in Korea, KINS/GR-199, 2000.
- International Atomic Energy Agency, Derivation of Activity Limits for the Disposal of Radioactive Waste in Near Surface Disposal Facilities, IAEA-TECDOC-1380, IAEA, Vienna, 2003.
- Balonov Mikhail, et al., Handbook of Parameter Values for the Prediction of Radionuclide Transfer in Terrestrial and Freshwater Environments, IAEA Technical Reports Series No. 472, IAEA, Vienna, 2010.
- W.E. Kennedy Jr., D.L. Strenge, Residual Radioactive Contamination from Decommissioning Technical Basis for Translating Contamination Levels to Annual Total Effective Dose Equivalent, vol. 1, NUREG/CR-5512-, United States, 1992.
- S. Mobbs, K. Smith, M. Throne, G. Smith, Modeling Approaches to C-14 in Soil-Plant Systems and in Aquatic Environments, SSM, vol. 30, Swedish Radiation Safety Authority, 2014, 2014.
- S. Kamboj, D. LePoire, E. Gnanapragasam, B.M. Biwer, J. Cheng, J. Arnish, C. Yu, S.Y. Chen, Probabilistic Dose Analysis Using Parameter Distributions Developed for RESRAD and RESRAD-BUILD Codes, NUREG/CR-6676, Argonne National Lab., 2000. ANL/EAD/TM-89.
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund: Volume III - Part A, Process for Conducting Probabilistic Risk Assessment, 2001. EPA 540-R-02-002, Washington, DC.
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Exposure Factors Handbook: 2011 Edition, National Center for Environmental Assessment, EPA/600/R-09/052F, Washington, DC, 2011.
Cited by
- Potential radiological hazard and options to cope with consequences from recycling of activated metal waste disposed of at a near-surface disposal facility vol.152, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2020.107993