References
- Schweickert WD, Gehlbach BK, Pohlman AS, Hall JB, Kress JP. Daily interruption of sedative infusions and complications of critical illness in mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care Med 2004;32:1272-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000127263.54807.79
- Martin UJ, Hincapie L, Nimchuk M, Gaughan J, Criner GJ. Impact of whole-body rehabilitation in patients receiving chronic mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 2005;33:2259-65. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000181730.02238.9B
- Combes A, Costa MA, Trouillet JL, Baudot J, Mokhtari M, Gibert C, et al. Morbidity, mortality, and quality-of-life outcomes of patients requiring >or=14 days of mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 2003;31:1373-81. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000065188.87029.C3
- Herridge MS, Cheung AM, Tansey CM, Matte-Martyn A, Diaz-Granados N, Al-Saidi F, et al. One-year outcomes in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2003;348:683-93. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa022450
- Fletcher SN, Kennedy DD, Ghosh IR, Misra VP, Kiff K, Coakley JH, et al. Persistent neuromuscular and neurophysiologic abnormalities in long-term survivors of prolonged critical illness. Crit Care Med 2003;31:1012-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000053651.38421.D9
- Carson SS, Bach PB, Brzozowski L, Leff A. Outcomes after long-term acute care. An analysis of 133 mechanically ventilated patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;159(5 Pt 1):1568-73. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.159.5.9809002
- Topp R, Ditmyer M, King K, Doherty K, Hornyak J 3rd. The effect of bed rest and potential of prehabilitation on patients in the intensive care unit. AACN Clin Issues 2002;13:263-76. https://doi.org/10.1097/00044067-200205000-00011
- De Jonghe B, Lacherade JC, Durand MC, Sharshar T. Critical illness neuromuscular syndromes. Neurol Clin 2008;26:507-20, ix. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2008.03.001
- Gruther W, Benesch T, Zorn C, Paternostro-Sluga T, Quittan M, Fialka-Moser V, et al. Muscle wasting in intensive care patients: ultrasound observation of the M. quadriceps femoris muscle layer. J Rehabil Med 2008;40:185-9. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0139
- Gosselink R, Bott J, Johnson M, Dean E, Nava S, Norrenberg M, et al. Physiotherapy for adult patients with critical illness: recommendations of the European Respiratory Society and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Task Force on Physiotherapy for Critically Ill Patients. Intensive Care Med 2008;34:1188-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-008-1026-7
- Morris PE. Moving our critically ill patients: mobility barriers and benefits. Crit Care Clin 2007;23:1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccc.2006.11.003
- Stiller K. Physiotherapy in intensive care: towards an evidence-based practice. Chest 2000;118:1801-13. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.118.6.1801
- Chaboyer W, Gass E, Foster M. Patterns of chest physiotherapy in Australian Intensive Care Units. J Crit Care 2004;19:145-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2004.07.002
- Kwon KH, Min YK. Intensive care unit-acquired weakness. J Korean Assoc EMG Electrodiagn Med 2013;15:64-72.
- Hwang YH, Choe MA. Study on the changes in limb circumferences and muscle areas of critically Ill patients using ventilators. J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38:874-80. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.874
- Norrenberg M, Vincent JL. A profile of European intensive care unit physiotherapists. European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med 2000;26:988-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001340051292
- Burtin C, Clerckx B, Robbeets C, Ferdinande P, Langer D, Troosters T, et al. Early exercise in critically ill patients enhances short-term functional recovery. Crit Care Med 2009;37:2499-505. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a38937
- Hough CL, Lieu BK, Caldwell ES. Manual muscle strength testing of critically ill patients: feasibility and interobserver agreement. Crit Care 2011;15:R43. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc10005
- Thrush A, Rozek M, Dekerlegand JL. The clinical utility of the functional status score for the intensive care unit (FSS-ICU) at a long-term acute care hospital: a prospective cohort study. Phys Ther 2012;92:1536-45. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20110412
- Aaronson NK, Muller M, Cohen PD, Essink-Bot ML, Fekkes M, Sanderman R, et al. Translation, validation, and norming of the Dutch language version of the SF-36 Health Survey in community and chronic disease populations. J Clin Epidemiol 1998;51:1055-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-4356(98)00097-3
- Kortebein P, Ferrando A, Lombeida J, Wolfe R, Evans WJ. Effect of 10 days of bed rest on skeletal muscle in healthy older adults. JAMA 2007;297:1772-4.
- Schweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS, Nigos C, Pawlik AJ, Esbrook CL, et al. Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2009;373:1874-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60658-9
- Hodgson C, Needham D, Haines K, Bailey M, Ward A, Harrold M, et al. Feasibility and inter-rater reliability of the ICU Mobility Scale. Heart Lung 2014;43:19-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2013.11.003
- Hwang JY, Ahn WY, Kim HJ, Woo JH, Choi WJ, Park JW, et al. Effects of performing hip abduction and adduction during bridging exercise on trunk and lower extremity muscle activity in healthy individuals. Phys Ther Rehabil Sci 2017;6:14-9. https://doi.org/10.14474/ptrs.2017.6.1.14
- Jung DK, Chung YJ. The effect of hip joint strengthening exercise using proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on balance, sit to stand and walking ability in a person with traumatic brain injury: a case report. Phys Ther Rehabil Sci 2017;6:96-104. https://doi.org/10.14474/ptrs.2017.6.2.96
- Tipping CJ, Young PJ, Romero L, Saxena MK, Dulhunty J, Hodgson CL. A systematic review of measurements of physical function in critically ill adults. Crit Care Resusc 2012;14:302-11.
- Parry SM, Denehy L, Beach LJ, Berney S, Williamson HC, Granger CL. Functional outcomes in ICU - what should we be using? - an observational study. Crit Care 2015;19:127. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-015-0829-5
- Connolly B. Describing and measuring recovery and rehabilitation after critical illness. Curr Opin Crit Care 2015;21:445-52. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0000000000000233
- An SK, Shin WS. Effect of air stacking training on pulmonary function, respiratory strength and peak cough flow in persons with cervical spinal cord injury. Phys Ther Rehabil Sci 2018;7:147-53. https://doi.org/10.14474/ptrs.2018.7.4.147
- Griffiths RD. Effect of passive stretching on the wasting of muscle in the critically ill: background. Nutrition 1997;13:70-4.
- Mehrholz J, Thomas S, Burridge JH, Schmidt A, Scheffler B, Schellin R, et al. Fitness and mobility training in patients with Intensive Care Unit-acquired muscle weakness (FITonICU):study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 2016;17:559. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1687-4