Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Convergence Factors Affecting Quality of Life of Wage Worker and Self-employed

임금근로자와 자영업자의 삶의 질 영향 요인에 대한 융합적 고찰

  • Kwon, Myoungjin (Department of Nursing, Daejeon University) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Ae (Department of Nursing, Korea National University of Transportation)
  • 권명진 (대전대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김선애 (한국교통대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.06.25
  • Accepted : 2019.09.20
  • Published : 2019.09.28
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Abstract

This study was attempted to identify the differences in convergence variables that affect wage workers and self-employes' quality of life. The 2013-2017 National Health Nutrition Survey data were used. This study found the factors that affected the quality of life of wage workers were age, economic status, number of family members, marital status, feeling of depression, subjective health status (F = 5.06, p <.001.). Factors that affected the quality of life of self-employed were age, frequency of lunch, frequency of drinking, strength exercise day, BMI, Subjective body shape perception, stress and subjective health status (F = 8.60, p <.001). The results of this study show that in order to develop nursing interventions to improve the quality of life for workers, their characteristics and physical and psychological factors should be taken into account.

본 연구는 임금근로자와 자영업자의 일반적 특성과 신체적, 심리적 특성을 파악하고 이들의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 융합적 변수들의 차이를 확인하고자 시도되었다. 2013-2017년 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용하였으며 임금근로자와 자영업자 16,128명을 대상으로 하였다. 회귀분석 결과 임금근로자의 삶의 질에 영향을 준 요인은 나이, 경제수준, 가구원 수, 배우자와 동거여부, 2주간 우울감, 주관적 건강이었고 그 설명력은 22%이었다(F=5.06, p<.001.). 자영업자의 삶의 질에 영향을 준 요인은 나이, 주당 점심식사 횟수, 음주빈도, 주당 근력운동 일 수, BMI, 주관적 체형인식, 스트레스, 주관적 건강이었고 이들의 설명력은 22.8%이었다(F=8.60, p<.001). 본 연구결과를 통하여 근로자의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 간호중재를 개발하고자 할 때 일반적 특성, 즉 개인적 특성과 신체적, 심리적 요인에 대한 사전 사정이 이루어져야함을 알 수 있다.

Keywords

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