Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Socioeconomic and Sociodemographic Factors related to Allergic Diseases in Korean adolescents based on the 14th Korean Youth Risk Behavior Survey

청소년의 알레르기성 질환과 관련된 사회경제적 및 사회인구학적 요인: 제14차 한국청소년건강행태조사를 기반으로

  • Kim, Bong Hee (Quality Patient Safety Team, Gwangju Saewoori Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Hae Ran (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University)
  • 김봉희 (광주새우리병원 의료질 지원팀) ;
  • 김해란 (조선대학교 의과대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.05.28
  • Accepted : 2019.08.02
  • Published : 2019.08.31
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Abstract

Various international reports have shown strong proof that socioeconomic and sociodemographic variables are correlated with allergic diseases, yet little is known about how these variables affect Korean adolescents. This study was conducted to identify the socioeconomic and sociodemographic risk factors for allergic diseases of Korean adolescents, and to provide information for preventing and managing such conditions. Data from the 2018 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Survey (KYRBS) of 60,040 adolescents was used for this study. An anonymously administered online survey was conducted to collect information on the dependent variables. The independent variables were asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the correlations between the dependent variables and the independent variables. Low economic status, living with mother, high education level of parents, high school record, obesity, drinking and smoking were the risk factors for asthma. Low economic status, the place of residence, living with mother, high education level of the parents, gender, high school record, obesity, drinking and smoking were the risk factors for allergic rhinitis. Low economic status, living with mother, high education level of parents, genderhigh school record, obesity and drinking were the risk factors for atopic dermatitis. We found that low socioeconomic status and unhealthy behavior were the risk factor for allergic diseases of Korean adolescents. Balanced economic growth in the community and controlling unhealthy behavior can help reduce the prevalence of allergic diseases.

본 많은 연구에서 알레르기성 질환과 사회경제적 및 사회인구학적 변수의 상관관계가 있음을 보여주었다. 그러나 이들 변수가 한국 청소년에게 미치는 영향에 대한 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 본 연구는 한국 청소년의 알레르기성 질환에 대한 사회경제적 및 사회인구학적 위험요인을 파악하고 예방 및 관리 하기 위한 정보 제공을 목적으로 수행되었다. 2018년 한국청소년건강행태조사를 기반으로 60,040명 청소년의 자료가 사용되었다. 사회경제적 및 사회인구학적 변수는 익명으로 관리되는 온라인 설문 조사를 통해 수행되었고, 알레르기성 질환은 천식, 알레르기성 비염, 아토피 피부염이 포함되었다. 자료의 분석을 위해 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하였고, 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통한 복합표본분석이 사용되었다. 낮은 경제적 수준, 어머니와 동거, 부모의 높은 교육수준, 높은 학업성적, 성별, 비만, 음주경험 및 흡연 경험 등이 천식, 알레르기성 비염, 아토피 피부염과 관련이 있었다. 낮은 사회경제적 수준과 건강에 해로운 행동은 알레르기성 질환의 위험요인 이었다. 그러므로 지역사회의 균형적 경제성장과 함께 청소년의 해로운 건강행태를 통제하는 것은 한국 청소년의 알레르기성 질환의 유병률 감소에 도움이 될 것이다.

Keywords

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