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청소년의 우울과 관련된 융합요인: 2016년 한국아동·청소년패널조사 자료를 중심으로

The Convergent Factors Related to Depression in the Korean Adolescent: Focusing on the Data of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2016

  • 투고 : 2019.07.18
  • 심사 : 2019.08.20
  • 발행 : 2019.08.28

초록

본 연구는 청소년의 우울과 관련한 다양한 요인을 파악하기 위함이다. 이를 위해 2016년 한국아동 청소년패널조사를 이용하여 중학교 1학년 1,881명의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인을 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구분석 결과, 청소년이 지각하는 주의집중 문제, 공격성, 신체 증상, 사회적 위축이 우울에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 그중 신체 증상이 우울에 가장 큰 영향요인으로 확인되었다. 청소년의 주의집중 문제, 공격성, 신체 증상, 사회적 위축이 높을수록 우울 증상이 증가하는 것으로 청소년의 우울을 54.1% 설명하였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 청소년들의 정신건강을 증진하기 위한 교육적 지원 및 실천적인 개입에 도움을 제공하고자 한다.

The purpose of this study is to identify various factors related to depression in adolescents. In this study, a multiple regression analysis was conducted to investigate the factors affecting depression in 1,881 1st grade students in middle school, using the 2016 Panel Investigation for Children and Adolescents of Korea. The attention problems, aggression, physical symptoms, and social withdrawal perceived by adolescents had significant effects on the depression. Out of them, the physical symptoms had the greatest effects on the depression. When the attention problems, aggression, physical symptoms, and social withdrawal of adolescents were higher, the symptoms of depression were increased, which explained 54.1% of adolescents' depression. Such results of this study could be helpful for the educational support and practical intervention for the enhancement of mental health of adolescents.

키워드

Table 1. General Characteristics of Subjects

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n8_180_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Degree of attention problems, aggression, Physical symptoms, social withdrawal and depression

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n8_180_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Difference of depression according to the general characteristics

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n8_180_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Correlation between variables

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n8_180_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Factors influencing depression

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n8_180_t0005.png 이미지

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