DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Attraction of the Invasive Hornet, Vespa velutina nigrithorax, by using Bacillus sp. BV-1 Cultures

  • Lim, Da Jung (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Jeong Eun (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Jin Sil (Institute of Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Iksoo (Institute of Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, In Seon (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chonnam National University)
  • Received : 2019.04.29
  • Accepted : 2019.06.24
  • Published : 2019.06.30

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The invasive hornet Vespa velutina nigrithorax has becomes a public concern in rural and urban South Korea. The technologies are necessary to develop a way to counter V. velutina. In an effort to develop a way to counter V. velutina, we found that a bacillus strain, named Bacillus sp. BV-1, produces volatile compounds that attract V. velutina. METHODS AND RESULTS: Field trials of V. velutina attraction were performed using plates and traps containing BV-1 cultures grown on sugar medium. When the sugar medium and sugar-grown BV-1 cultures in the plates were placed close together, V. velutina visited preferably the plates with the BV-1 cultures. Significantly more V. velutina were caught in the traps containing BV-1 cultures than in those containing only sugar medium. Headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with GC/MS analysis of BV-1 cultures detected 2-methyl-1-propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methylbutanoic acid, ethyl hexanoate, 2-pheylethanol, ethyl octanoate, and ethyl decanoate as the major volatiles. CONCLUSION: BV-1 cultures were suggested as potential agents for managing V. velutina as they produce volatile compounds that attract the hornet.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, M. B., Martin, S. J., & Lee, J. W. (2012). Distribution, spread, and impact of the invasive Vespa velutina in South Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 15(3), 473-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2011.11.004
  2. Choi, Y., Lee, M., Lee, M., Kim, H., Yoon, M., & Kang, A. (2015). Trapping of Vespa velutina nigrithorax Buysson (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) queen near apiaries honeybee comb extract in south region of Korea. Journal of Apiculture, 30(4), 281-285. https://doi.org/10.17519/apiculture.2015.11.30.4.281
  3. Couto, A., Monceau, K., Bonnard, O., Thiety, D., & Sandoz, J. C. (2014). Olfactory attraction of the hornet Vespa velutina to honeybee colony odors and pheromones. PLOS ONE, 9(12), e115943. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115943
  4. Darrouzet, E., Gevar, J., & Dupont, S. (2014). A scientific note about a parasitoid that can parasitize the yellowlegged hornet, Vespa velutina nigrithorax , in Europe. Apidologie, 46(1), 130-132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-014-0297-y
  5. Day, S. E., & Jeanne, R. (2001). Food volatiles for yellowjackets (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Environmental Entomology, 30(2), 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-30.2.157
  6. Demichelis, S., Manino, A., Minuto, G., Mariotti, M., & Porporato, M. (2014). Social wasp trapping in North West Italy: comparison of different bait-traps and first detection of Vespa velutina . Bulletin of Insectology, 67(2), 307-317.
  7. El-Sayed, A. M., Heppelthwaite, V. J., Manning, L. M., Gibb, A. R., & Sucking, D. M. (2005). Volatile constitutes of fermented sugar baits and their attraction to Lepidopteran species. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53(4), 953-958. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048521j
  8. Fuchsmann, P., Stern, M. T., Brugger, Y. A., & Brene, K. (2015). Olfactometry profiles and quantitation of volatile sulfur compounds of Swiss Tilsit cheeses. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 63(34), 7511-7521. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.5b02536
  9. Gerson, U., Smiley, R., & Ochoa, R. (2008). Macrochelidae. In: Mites (acari) for Pest Control, pp. 162-194, John Wiley and Sons, New Jersey.
  10. Harris, R. J., & Etheridge, N. D. (2001). Comparison of baits containing fipronil and sulfluramid for the control of Vespula wasps. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 28(1), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2001.9518255
  11. Hossain, M. S., Bartelt, R., Hossain, M. A. B. M., & Williams, D. G. (2008). Longevity of pheromone and co-attractant used in attract-and-kill stations for control of Carpophilus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 129(2), 148-156. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2008.00769.x
  12. Johnson, D. T., Lewis, B. A., Bryant, R. J., Liyanage, R., Lay, J. O., & Pszczolkowski, M. A. (2009). Attractant for the green june beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of Eeconomic Entomology, 102(6), 2224-2232. https://doi.org/10.1603/029.102.0627
  13. Jung, C. (2012a). Spatial expansion of an invasive hornet, Vespa velutina nigrithorax Buysson (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Apiculture, 27(2), 87-93.
  14. Jung, C. (2012b). Initial stage risk assessment of an invasive hornet, Vespa velutina nigrithorax Buysson (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Apiculture, 27(2), 95-104.
  15. Kang, E. J., Lee, M. L., Lee, M. Y., Kim, H. K., & Choi, Y. S. (2016). Attractive effect using honeybee extraction against Vespa velutina nigrithorax Buysson (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) queen. Journal of Apiculture, 31(3), 195-199. https://doi.org/10.17519/apiculture.2016.09.31.3.195
  16. Kim, J., Choi, M., & Moon, T. (2006). Occurrence of Vespa velutina Lepeletier, and a revised key for Korean Vespa species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Entomological Research, 36(2), 112-115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2006.00018.x
  17. Landolt, P. J., & Alfaro, J. F. (2001). Trapping Lacanobia subjuncta, Xestia c-nigrum, and Mamestra configurata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with acetic acid and 3-methyl-1 -butanol in controlled release dispensers. Environmental Entomology, 30(4), 656-662. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-30.4.656
  18. Landolt, P. J., & Higbee, B. (2002). Both sexes of the true armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) trapped with the feeding attractant composed of acetic acid and 3-methyl-1-butanol. Florida Entomologist, 85(1), 182-185. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2002)085[0182:BSOTTA]2.0.CO;2
  19. Landolt, P. J., Pantoja, A., Hagerty, A., Crabo, L., & Green, D. (2007). Moths trapped in Alaska with feeding attractants lures and the seasonal flight patterns of potential agricultural pests. The Canadian Entomologist, 139(2), 278-291. https://doi.org/10.4039/n06-034
  20. Liang, D., & Pietri, J. E. (2017). Enhanced trapping of yellowjacket wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) via spatial partitioning of attractants. Insects, 8(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects8010001
  21. Lim, D. J., Yang, S. Y., Noh, M. Y., Lee, C. W., Kim, K. C., & Kim, I. S. (2017). Identification of lipopeptides xantholysins from Pseudomonas sp. DJ15 and their insecticidal activity against Myzus persicae. Entomological Research, 47, 337-343. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12241
  22. Monceau, K., Maher, N., Bonnard, O., & Thiety, D. (2013). Predation pressure dynamics study of the recently introduced honeybee killer Vespa velutina: learning from the enemy. Apidologie, 44(2), 209-221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-012-0172-7
  23. Okumu, F. O., Killeen, G. F., Ogoma, S., Biswaro, L., Smallegange, R. C., & Mbeyela, E. et al. (2010). Development and field evaluation of synthetic mosquito lure that is more attractive than humans. PLOS One, 5(1), e8951. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008951
  24. Ono, M. (2003). Components of giant hornet alarm pheromone. Nature, 424, 637-638. https://doi.org/10.1038/424637a
  25. Park, J., & Jung, C. (2016). Risk prediction of the distribution of invasive hornet, Vespa velutina nigrithorax in Korea using CLIMEX model. Journal of Apiculture, 32(4), 293-303. https://doi.org/10.17519/apiculture.2016.11.31.4.293
  26. Poidatz, J., Plantey, L., & Thiery, D. (2018). Indigenous strains of Beauveria and Metharizium as potential biological control agents against the invasive hornet Vespa velutina . Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 153, 180-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2018.02.021
  27. Sim, H., Lee, M., Choi, Y., Kim, H., Hong, I., Woo, S., Byeon, K., & Lee, M. (2014). Pattern of emergence of Vespa velutina nigrithorax Buysson (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) on spring in south part of Korea. Journal of Apiculture, 29, 353-358.
  28. Toth, M., Repasi, V., & Szocs, G. (2002). Chemical attractants for females of pest pyralids and phycitids (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Phycitidae). Acta Phytopathologica Et Entomologica Hungarica, 37(4), 375-384. https://doi.org/10.1556/APhyt.37.2002.4.8
  29. Trhlin, M., & Rajchard, J. (2011). Chemical communications in the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.): a review. Veterinary Medicina, 56(6), 265-273. https://doi.org/10.17221/1543-VETMED
  30. Wang, Zw., Chen, G., & Tan, K. (2014). Both olfactory and visual cues promote the hornet Vespa velutina to locate its honeybee prey Apis cerana . Insectes Sociaux, 61(1), 67-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-013-0326-2