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A Study on the Possibility of Using Concrete Blocks with Ready Mixed Concrete Sludge

레미콘 슬러지를 활용한 콘크리트블록 활용에 대한 기초 연구

  • Received : 2019.04.08
  • Accepted : 2019.06.20
  • Published : 2019.08.20

Abstract

Sludge generated in the production of ready-mixed concrete is classified as waste and processed at a high cost. In particular, small and medium-sized ready-mix manufacturer are burdened with such costs, and some companies are illegally processing them. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to suggest a method for recycled remicon sludge as a concrete block composition. When the remicon sludge is simply dried, the residual chemical admixture and ettringitee contained in the sludge are present, so that the compressive strength of the concrete block and the compressive strength after freezing and thawing are largely deteriorated to meet the quality standards of the concrete shore and retaining wall block It was not possible to do. As a method for satisfying the physical performance, it was found that the remicon sludge was calcined at a high temperature of about $900^{\circ}C$. to decompose ettringite and residual chemical admixture and then used it.

레미콘 제조 시 발생되는 슬러지는 폐기물로 분류되어 높은 비용을 지불하며 처리를 하고 있다. 특히 중소레미콘 업체에서는 이 비용이 큰 부담으로 작용되며, 일부 업체에서는 불법적인 처리가 발생되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 레미콘슬러지를 콘크리트블록용 조성물로 재활용하는 방법을 제시 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 레미콘슬러지를 단순 건조하여 사용 하였을 때에는 슬러지에 포함된 잔류화학혼화제와 에트린가이트가 존재하여 콘크리트블록의 압축강도, 동결융해 후 압축강도 물리적성능이 크게 떨어져 콘크리트호안 및 옹벽블록의 품질기준을 만족하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 물리적 성능을 만족시키기 위한 방법으로 레미콘슬러지를 $900^{\circ}C$정도의 고온에서 소성시켜 에트린가이트와 잔류 화학혼화제 등을 분해시킨 후 사용하는 것이 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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Figure 1. Remicon sludge

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Figure 2. Concrete block cutting

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Figure 3. Sludge SEM

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Figure 4. Sludge XRD

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Figure 5. Compressive strength(MPa)

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Figure 6. Compressive strength after freezing and thawing(MPa)

Table 1. Sludge discharge amount1

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Table 2. Experimental factors and levels

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Table 3. Concrete formula table

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Table 4. Quality standards

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Table 5. Compressive strength(MPa)

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Table 6. Absorption rate(%)

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Table 7. Compressive strength after freezing and thawing(MPa)

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