DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of Thermal Characteristics of the Electrical Socket-Outlets by Overcurrent

과전류에 의한 전기콘센트의 열적특성 분석

  • Kim, Doo Hyun (Department of Safety Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung Chul (Department of Safety Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung Chun (Department of Safety and Infrastructure, Korea Institute of Machinery&Materials)
  • 김두현 (충북대학교 안전공학과) ;
  • 김성철 (충북대학교 안전공학과) ;
  • 김경천 (한국기계연구원 안전시설실)
  • Received : 2019.04.04
  • Accepted : 2019.06.09
  • Published : 2019.06.30

Abstract

Many electrical socket-outlet fire accidents take place not only in homes but in the offices each year. The causes are mostly faulty constructions, managerial problems and carelessness. Construction and managerial flaws can be resolved by regular or special inspections, but carelessness is not solvable through inspections. Such carelessness can be related to the consumption capacity of electrical socket-outlets presently, the rated current of electrical socket-outlets is based on 16A. However, even at 16A, the heat generated in the insulator of an electrical socket-outlet varies due to such factors as part damage and environmental conditions of use. To explore this situation, the study conducted an experiment to analyze thermal relationship by applying 10A, 20A, and 30A currents. To secure reliability, the study employed thermal analysis simulation and compared the thermal relationship in the same current value. The experimental and simulation values were found to be similar and therefore, diverse current values were replaced with the simulation. At 30A, the temperature was found to rise to at least $169.9^{\circ}C$ which had worked as a sufficient amount of energy to bring the insulation aging of insulator.

Keywords

References

  1. National Fire Agency, National Fire Date System, 2018.
  2. M. E. Benfer and D. T. Gottuk, Development and Analysis of Electrical Receptacle Fires, Report of National Criminal Justice Reference Service, 2013.
  3. T. J. Kim, Y. H. Jung, H. J. Lee, K. D. Hwang, S. H. Seo, K. J. Choi and Y. J. GOH "A Power-outlets for Safety and Convenience", The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, pp. 135-136, 2017.
  4. Korean Agency for Technology and Standards, "Plugs and Socket-Outlets for Household and Similar Purpose" 2015-238, 2015.
  5. K. M. Park, S. B. Bang, K. Y. Lee, G. O. Seo and J. H. Jeong, "A Study on the Electrical Fire Hazard by using Individual Switch Multiple-tap", The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, pp. 1529-1530, 2015.
  6. H. M. Park, M. S. Choi, S. H. Hong, S. T. Park, K. Y. Kim and G. S. Son, "A Study on the Fire Hazard of Power Strip Use", Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering, pp. 45-46, 2015.
  7. LSIS, Miniature Circuit Breaker / Residual Current Circuit Breaker with Over current Protection, 2017.
  8. S. D. Kang, J. H. Kim and J. H. Kim, "A Study on the Insulation Resistance in Cable with Rising Temperature", Journal of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers, pp. 72-77, 2018.
  9. H. S. Oh, "A Study on the Causes and the Analysis of Electrical Fires Focused on Heat Analysis for Electrical Wires", Fire Science and Engineering, pp. 72-76, 2002.