Safety and Health at Work

  • 제10권2호
  • /
  • Pages.213-218
  • /
  • 2019
  • /
  • 2093-7911(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2093-7997(eISSN)
산업안전보건연구원 (Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Crashes and Traffic Signal Violations Caused by Commercial Motorcycle Couriers

  • 투고 : 2018.09.01
  • 심사 : 2018.10.08
  • 발행 : 2019.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Background: Motorcycles are one of the important members of commercial transportation because of the convenient use during congested traffic conditions and the ease of parking in narrow streets. This study investigates the characteristics of crashes and traffic signal violations caused by motorcycle couriers. Methods: From the national compensation data, this study analyzed the traffic crashes caused by 671 motorcycle couriers. Results: Among 671 injured couriers, 50.6% were aged less than 40 years, 49.2% run in a small business of <5 employees, and 47.2% had work experience of <6 months. Motorcycle crashes occurred mainly due to "rider overturned alone" (67.5%), in the daytime (73.5%), or on cloudy or clear days (77.2%). However, the violation rate caused by motorcycle couriers was high in couriers in a small business of <5 employees (13.9%), with work experience of <6 months (13.9%), on cloudy or clear days (12.4%), on an intersection (29.8%), in the type of "crash with a vehicle" (31.2%), or in a death accident (35.7%) Conclusion: The findings of this study can be used as a baseline in devising policies for preventing crashes of motorcycle couriers.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Statistics Korea. Korean standard classification of occupations [internet]. Daejeon. KOSAT. 2007 [cited 2017 Nov 30]. Available from: http://kssc.kostat.go.kr/ksscNew_web/ekssc/main/main.do#.
  2. Chung Y, Song TJ, Yoon BJ. Injury severity in delivery-motorcycle to vehicle crashes in the Seoul metropolitan area. Accid Anal Prev 2014;62:79-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2013.08.024
  3. Manan MMA, Varhelyi A. Motorcycle fatalities in Malaysia. IATSS Res 2012;36(1):30-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2012.02.005
  4. Savolainen P, Mannering F. Probabilistic models of motorcyclists' injury severities in single-and multi-vehicle crashes. Accid Anal Prev 2007;39(5):955-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2006.12.016
  5. Smither JAA, Torrez LI. Motorcycle conspicuity: effects of age and daytime running lights. Hum Factor 2010;52(3):355-69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720810374613
  6. Lin MR, Kraus JF. A review of risk factors and patterns of motorcycle injuries. Accid Anal Prev 2009;41(4):710-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2009.03.010
  7. Houston DJ, Richardson LE. Motorcyclist fatality rates and mandatory helmetuse laws. Accid Anal Prev 2008;40(1):200-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2007.05.005
  8. Larsen CF, Hardt-Madsen M. Fatal motorcycle accidents and alcohol. Forensic Sci Int 1987;33(3):165-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(87)90124-1
  9. Williams AF. Alcohol-impaired driving and its consequence in the United States: the past 25 years. J Saf Res 2006;37:123-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2006.01.001
  10. Lin MR, Chang SH, Pai L, Keyl PM. A longitudinal study of risk factors for motorcycle crashes among junior college students in Taiwan. Accid Anal Prev 2003;35(2):243-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-4575(02)00002-7
  11. Mullin B, Jackson R, Langley J, Norton R. Increasing age and experience: are both protective against motorcycle injury? A case-control study. Inj Prev 2000;6(1):32-5. https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.6.1.32
  12. Woratanarat P, Ingsathit A, Chatchaipan P, Suriyawongpaisal P. Safety riding program and motorcycle-related injuries in Thailand. Accid Anal Prev 2013;8:115-21.
  13. Li MD, Doong JL, Huang WS, Lai CH, Jeng MC. Survival hazards of road environment factors between motor-vehicles and motorcycles. Accid Anal Prev 2009;41(5):938-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2009.05.009
  14. de Rome L, Fitzharris M, Baldock M, Fernandes R, Ma A, Brown J. The prevalence of crash risk factors in a population-based study of motorcycle riders. Inj 2016;47:2025-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2016.03.033
  15. Reason JT, Manstead ASR, Stradling S, Baxter J, Campbell K. Errors and violations on the roads. Ergonomics 1990;33:1315-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139008925335
  16. Blockey PN, Hartley LR. Aberrant driving behaviour: errors and violations. Ergonomics 1998;38(9):1759-71. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139508925225
  17. Clarke DD, Ward P, Bartle C, Truman W. The role of motorcyclist and other driver behaviour in two types of serious accident in the UK. Accid Anal Prev 2007;39(5):974-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2007.01.002
  18. Rifaat SM, Tay R, de Barros A. Severity of motorcycle crashes in Calgary. Accid Anal Prev 2012;49:44-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2011.02.025
  19. Kim JN, Jeong BY, Park MH. Characteristics of motorcycle collisions by work experience of delivery postmen. J Ergon Soc Korea 2016;35(5):465-72. https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2016.35.5.465.
  20. Jeong BY, Lee S, Lee JD. Workplace accidents and work-related illnesses of household waste collectors. Saf Health Work 2016;7(2):138-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2015.11.008
  21. Lee SB, Jeong BY, Park MH. Analysis of accident characteristics of foreign workers in domestic chemical industry. J Ergon Soc Korea 2018;37(2):169-82. https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2018.37.2.169.
  22. Byun JH, Jeong BY, Park MH. Characteristics of motorcycle crashes of food delivery workers. J Ergon Soc Korea 2017;36(2):157-68. https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2017.36.2.157.
  23. Jeong BY, Lee S, Park MH. Driving conditions and occupational accident management in large truck collisions. J Ergon Soc Korea 2016;35(3):135-42. https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2016.35.3.135
  24. Lee S, Jeong BY. Comparisons of traffic collisions between expressways and rural roads in truck drivers. Saf Health Work 2016;7:38-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2015.11.005
  25. Shin DS, Park MH, Jeong BY. Human factors and severity of injury of delivery truck crashes registered for work-related injuries in South Korea. Ind Eng Manag Syst 2018;17(2):301-9. https://doi.org/10.7232/iems.2018.17.2.302.
  26. Kim JS, Jeong BY. Occupational accidents and human errors in apartment custodians' work. Work 2018;60:587-95. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-182766
  27. Jeong BY, Shin DS. Workplace universal design for the older worker: current issues and future directions. J Ergon Soc Korea 2014;33(5):365-76. https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2014.33.5.365

피인용 문헌

  1. The Complex Interrelationship of Work-Related Factors Underlying Risky Driving Behavior of Food Delivery Riders in Athens, Greece vol.12, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.10.006
  2. Identification of factors to improve the productivity and working conditions of motorcycle couriers in Belo Horizonte, Brazil vol.9, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2021.09.003