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A Study on the Designer's Post-Evaluation of Gyeongui Line Forest Park Based on Ground Theory - Focused on Yeonnam-dong Section -

근거이론을 활용한 설계자의 경의선숲길공원 사후평가 - 연남동 구간을 중심으로 -

  • Kim, Eun-Young (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Hong, Youn-Soon (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Hankyong National University)
  • 김은영 (한경대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 홍윤순 (한경대학교 조경학과)
  • Received : 2019.03.06
  • Accepted : 2019.05.27
  • Published : 2019.06.30

Abstract

This research is based on the analysis of in-depth interviews of designers who participated in the design of the Yeonnam-dong section, which was completed in 2016. The case study site has received many domestic and foreign awards and is receiving very positive reviews from actual users. 53 concepts were derived from the open coding of the ground theory methodology. Thirty-four higher categories incorporated the concepts and 18 higher categories that reintegrated them. Later, the six categories of the ground theory were interpreted as the paradigm, and it was determined that the aspects of 'will of client' and 'work efficiency', 'site resources' and 'field manager's specialty' were the categories that had the greatest positive impact on the park construction. The key category of this park's construction was interpreted as "a park-construction model with active empathy and communication." The results of the study and are linked to the following research proposals. First, the need to improve the trust between the client and the landscape designer and the need to improve the customary administrative procedures; second, the importance of the input of landscape experts into the park construction process; third, the importance of all efforts to develop the design; fourth, the importance of on-site circular resources and landscape preservation; and fifth active social participation to increase the opportunity. This study, which seeks to grasp the facts that existed behind the park's construction, which received excellent internal and external evaluations, and has a qualitative, objective and structural interpretation of the social network related to the park's construction, in contrast to the conventional quantitative post-evaluation. It is expected that the administration and system improvements related to landscaping will be further improved through the continuation of in-depth post-evaluation studies.

본 연구는 2016년 완공된 경의선숲길공원 중 보완설계를 통해 준공된 연남동 구간의 설계에 중추적으로 참여한 설계자의 심층인터뷰 내용을 근거이론을 통해 해석한 내용이다. 이 대상 환경은 국내외의 많은 수상실적을 보유하며, 실제 이용객으로부터도 매우 긍정적 평가를 받고 있는 공원이다. 연구방법론인 근거이론방법론의 개방코딩을 통해 53개의 개념을 도출하였고, 이를 통합한 34개의 상위범주와 이를 재통합한 18개 차상위 범주를 도출하였다. 이후 축코딩 단계에서는 근거이론의 여섯 항목의 패러다임 상에서 해석하였는데, 도출된 결과들 중 공원조성에 가장 큰 긍정적 영향을 준 범주로 '발주처의 의지'와 '업무효율성', '현장 관계자의 조경 전문성', '조경디자인 감리'의 측면이, 부정적 영향을 준 범주로 '현장자원', '외부 영향력의 작용'의 측면이 각각 도출되었다. 종합할 때, 본 공원 조성의 핵심범주는 "적극적 공감과 소통으로 이룬 공원조성 모델"로 해석되었다. 이들 사항은 연구결과로서 다음과 같은 연구제안과 연결된다. 첫째, 발주처의 설계사 신뢰와 관행적 행정절차 개선의 필요성, 둘째, 공원조성과정에 조경전문인력 투입의 중요성, 셋째, 설계 발전을 위한 제반 노력의 필요성, 넷째, 현장 원형자원 및 경관 보존의 중요성, 다섯째, 적극적인 사회적 참여를 통한 기회의 확충 등이 그것이다. 대 내외적으로 우수한 평가를 받는 공원조성 이면에 존재했던 사실을 파악코자한 본 연구는 관행적인 정량적 사후평가와 달리 공원조성과 관련된 사회적 관계망을 정성적, 객관적, 구조적으로 해석한 의의를 보유한다. 향후 심층적 사후평가 연구의 지속을 통한 조경분야관련 행정과 제도개선을 기대한다.

Keywords

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