Fig. 1. Mobility management operation based PMIPv6.
Fig. 2. SDN architecture.
Fig. 3. Initial registration procedure.
Fig. 4. Handover procedure.
Fig. 5. Signaling cost according to the total arrival rate.
Fig. 6. Packet delivery cost according to the total arrival rate.
Fig. 7. Signaling cost according to MN’s moving speed.
Fig. 8. Signaling cost according to the session duration of group 1.
Fig. 9. Signaling cost according to the session duration of group 2.
Table 1. Parameters used for performance analysis.
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