Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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A Subjective Study on Sport Ideologies

스포츠사상에 대한 주관성 연구

  • Received : 2019.04.02
  • Accepted : 2019.06.20
  • Published : 2019.06.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore physical education majors' subjective perception on sports ideologies using Q-methodology. This study found four types of subjective perception on sports thoughts. Type I is named 'the type of fair victory and defeat.' The subjects of type I emphasize the items of victory and defeat, fair judgement, a drama without a scrip, etc. Type II is named 'the type of sport philosophy.' The subjects of type II emphasize the items of sport philosophy, theory of one of mind & body, great spirit, hwarangdo spirit, sport logic, self-improving, etc. Type III is named 'the type of communication & social activity.' The subjects of type III emphasize the place for communication, social activity, consideration, improvement of the quality of life, etc. Type III is named 'the type of communication & social activity.' The subjects of type IV emphasize welfare, security for the aged, leisure, entertainment(game), healthy, etc.

본 연구는 스포츠사상에 대한 주관성을 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 체육과 관련한 교사, 교수, 연구원, 행정가 그리고 대학생 및 대학원생 등 25명으로 하였다. 연구방법은 인간의 주관적 인식을 탐색할 수 있는 Q방법론을 활용하였다. 연구결과 4개의 유형이 탐색되었다. 제1유형은, '공정승패형'으로, 스포츠사상에 대해 승패, 공정판정, 각본 없는 드라마, 참가정신 등 스포츠경기와 관련한 진술문에 긍정적 인식을 나타냈다. 제2유형은 '체육철학형'으로, 스포츠 사상에 대해 스포츠철학, 심신일원론, 호연지기, 화랑도정신 그리고 스포츠논리학 등 스포츠철학과 관련한 진술문에 긍정적 인식을 나타냈다. 제3유형은 '소통활동형'으로, 스포츠사상에 대해 소통의 장, 사회활동, 배려 등 스포츠의 참여활동과 관련한 진술문에 긍정적 인식을 나타냈다. 제4유형은 '건강복지형'으로, 스포츠사상에 대해 복지, 노후보장, 레저, 오락(게임), 건강 등 생활체육과 관련한 진술문에 긍정적 반응을 나타냈다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Q-Sample Distribution Structure

Table 1. Q-Sample

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Table 2. Eigen Value and Variances

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Table 3. Correlations between Factors

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Table 4. Factor Loadings and the P-Sample

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Table 5. Descending Array of Z-scores and Factor Ⅰ

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Table 6. FactorⅠ Items Greater or Less Than All Others

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Table 7. Descending Array of Z-scores and Factor Ⅱ

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Table 8. FactorⅡ Items Greater or Less Than All Others

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Table 9. Descending Array of Z-scores and Factor Ⅲ

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Table 10. FactorⅢ Items Greater or Less Than All Others

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Table 11. Descending Array of Z-scores and Factor Ⅳ

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Table 12. FactorⅢ Items Greater or Less Than All Others

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Table 13. Consensus Items

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