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A Study on the Collaboration between Government Departments in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Era

4차산업혁명시대의 정부부처 간 협력에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Sun Young (Government Innovation & Productivity Institute, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Cho, Kyung Ho (Department of Public Administration, The Kookmin University of Korea) ;
  • Park, Kwang Kook (Department of Public Administration, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • Received : 2019.04.15
  • Accepted : 2019.06.20
  • Published : 2019.06.28

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the determing factors of the success and constraints based on the perception of public officials preparing for the Fourth Industrial Revolution(4IR) and the collaboration among ministries. The analytic method performed an average value analysis based on the survey of public officials' awareness, and the results of the study are as follows. First, officials from nine ministries who are responsible for the 4IR recognized that they were regarded that the 4IR as a new opportunity, but if it failed to respond properly, there might be a crisis. Second, it recognizes the era of 4IR as the number one priority in big data, second in artificial intelligence and machine learning, and third in cloud computing technology. Third, they recognized that 'flexibility of the institutions' and 'recruitment of experts' were needed to prepare for the 4IR effectively.

본 연구목적은 4차산업혁명시대를 준비하는 공무원 인식과 부처간 협력의 성공 및 제약요소들을 확인하고자 하였다. 연구분석 방법은 공무원 인식조사를 바탕으로 평균값 분석을 실시했으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 4차산업혁명을 대응하고 있는 9개부처 공무원들은 4차산업혁명에 대해 잘 알고 있다고 인식하였으며, 4차산업혁명이 새로운 기회이지만 제대로 대응하지 못하면 위기가 올 수 있다는 불안감을 가지고 있었다. 둘째, 4차산업혁명시대의 집중지원기술로 빅데이터 1순위, 인공지능 및 머신러닝 2순위, 클라우드 컴퓨팅기술 3순위로 인식하고 있다. 셋째, 4차산업혁명 대응을 위해 가장 시급하게 변화해야 하는 요소로 '제도의 유연성'과 '인재확보'를 언급하였다. 향후 연구에서는 민간, 일반시민 등 조사집단을 확대하여 4차산업혁명의 협력체계를 모색할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. The Research Framework

Table 1. General & Official Statistics

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Table 2. The Cognitive Level of Civil Servants in the 4IR

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Table 3. Support Technology in the Era of the 4IR

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Table 4. Critical Elements for the Response of the 4IR

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Table 5. Success Factors & Constraints in Collaboration

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Table 6. Collaboration Demand & Goals in the 4IR

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