International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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A Case Study on the Farming Experience to Spread the Value of Urban Agriculture

  • Received : 2019.05.10
  • Accepted : 2019.05.30
  • Published : 2019.06.30
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Abstract

Recently, an increasing number of urban farmers are growing fresh vegetables and fruits themselves using urban garden or weekend farms. In other words, this is called urban agriculture. After the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century, the agricultural society changed from an agricultural society to an industrial society, and the population began to flock to the cities. With the continued increase of urban population, countries with abundant capital were able to control the distribution structure of food supplies and trade agreements among countries. Since energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions caused by agricultural product movements have emerged as the main culprits of global warming, and our table is threatened by safety due to food supply that has no genetic modification or knowledge of the cultivation process, urban agriculture is already taking hold in the West. In other words, as agriculture met cities, its role grew. Each region actively conducts agricultural activities for raising poultry as well as growing vegetables and fruits by using flower beds of detached houses in the city center, rooftops of high and low buildings, or school playgrounds and small tributaries of land. The purpose of this study is to analyze and understand the significance and type of urban agriculture and to examine the cases of domestic and foreign urban agriculture based on this and to seek the developing direction of urban agriculture, which is gradually increasing. Tired of growing competition and rapid change, urbanites are seeking health and relaxation and are planning to present development measures for urban farming and conduct follow-up research to ensure safe food.

Keywords

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Figure 1. The Neolithic Or Organic Revolution, 12,500-3,000 BC

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Figure 2. Reproduction of a greenhouse in accordance with the “Dongjieolchae” greenhouse construction

Table 1. International Case of Urban Agriculture

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Table 2. Domestic Cases of Urban Agriculture

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Table 3. Domestic Cases of Urban Agriculture

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References

  1. Lee Won-seok, A research on the evaluation and revitalization of the pluralistic value of urban agriculture, a doctoral dissertation from Seoul National University, 1p
  2. Park Tae-ho, A Study on the Influence of the Operation Program of Urban Garden on the Community Consciousness of Participants, Seoul National University's thesis on Master's Degree,2012
  3. Hand-slip, sociological reflection on revitalizing urban agriculture, Seoul National University's thesis, 1p , 2013
  4. Pyo Chang-yeon, Study on Urban Farming and Plan of Vertical Farming on Nodeul Island of Han River, 6, 7p, 2014
  5. Kim Tae-gon, Park Moon-ho, Heo Ju-nyeong, Vision and Tasks for Urban Agriculture, Korea Rural Economic Institute, 2010