International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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An OT Analysis of Chinese Transliterations of English Place Names

  • Received : 2019.05.06
  • Accepted : 2019.05.30
  • Published : 2019.06.30
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Abstract

This paper focuses on the analysis of the Chinese transliterations of English place names in the Optimality Theory (OT) [1]. Three groups of monosyllabic, disyllabic and multisyllabic English place names are analyzed to represent the hierarchical ranking of both Markedness and Faithfulness constraints in terms of sound epenthesis, which is one of the most important repair strategies named the Preservation Principle [2] devised to "preserve" every source segment (or sound) of the target place names. By doing so, this paper tries to answer the question of why sound epenthesis takes place in transliterating words between languages. With the help of the established ranking of the relevant constraints, this paper explains the process of sound epenthesis formally.

Keywords

Selection of an Optimal Candidate of Example #1a

E1GMBY_2019_v7n2_137_t0001.png 이미지

Selection of an Optimal Candidate of Example #1b

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Selection of an Optimal Candidate of Example #2a

E1GMBY_2019_v7n2_137_t0003.png 이미지

Selection of an Optimal Candidate of Example #2b

E1GMBY_2019_v7n2_137_t0004.png 이미지

Selection of an Optimal Candidate of Example #3a

E1GMBY_2019_v7n2_137_t0005.png 이미지

Selection of an Optimal Candidate of Example #3b

E1GMBY_2019_v7n2_137_t0006.png 이미지

References

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