The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology (한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지)

Korea Information Electronic Communication Technology (한국정보전자통신기술학회)
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Low-resistance Transparent Plane Heating System using CVD Graphene

CVD 그래핀을 이용한 저저항 투명면상발열 시스템

  • Received : 2019.05.10
  • Accepted : 2019.06.23
  • Published : 2019.06.30
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Abstract

To prevent the low heating effect of heating system caused by the high sheet resistance of CVD graphene, multi-layered graphene was laminated to implement a Transparent plane heating system with good optical properties of low-resistance. Low-resistance plane heating system implemented by $300{\times}400{\times}5mm$ heating plane laminated multi-layered CVD graphene film and PWM control system to drive efficient power. A plane resistance value of $85.5{\Omega}/sq$ was measured on average for 4-layer CVD graphene film used as a heating plane. Thus, the transfer by thermal film as the method of implementing low-resistance CVD graphene is reasonable. The experimental results of heat test show that an average heat-rise rate in low-resistance, transperent plane heating system using CVD graphene is $10^{\circ}C/min$ and has an optical transmittance rate of 86.44%. Therefore, the proposed heating system is applicable to large window glass and vehicle heating window-shild-glass.

높은 CVD 그래핀저항으로 인한 낮은 발열효과를 해결하기 위해 다층으로 그래핀을 적층하여, 저저항의 광학특성이 우수한 투명 면상 발열시스템을 구현하였다. 제작한 CVD 그래핀의 발열필름으로 $300{\times}400{\times}5mm$ 발열체를 제작하고, 효율적인 전력을 구동하기 위해 PWM 제어를 통한 회로를 구성하여 시스템을 구현하였다. 발열체로 사용한 4층의 CVD 그래핀 필름의 평균 면 저항 측정값은 $85.5{\Omega}/sq$이다. 따라서 저 저항의 CVD 그래핀의 구현 방법으로 열전사의 적층의 방법은 타당하다. 발열시험 결과, CVD 그래핀을 이용한 저저항 투명 면상 발열 시스템의 평균 발열상승은 $10^{\circ}C/min$ 이고, 86.44%의 CVD 그래핀 필름의 광투과율을 갖음을 보여준다. 따라서 제시한 발열 시스템은 대형창 유리 및 자동차 발열유리로서 적용가능하다.

Keywords

JBJTBH_2019_v12n3_218_f0001.png 이미지

그림 1. 저저항면상발열체 시스템 구성도 Fig. 1. Block diagram of Low-resistance plane heating system.

JBJTBH_2019_v12n3_218_f0002.png 이미지

그림 2. 에칭전 그래핀 필름의 구조 Fig. 2. Structure of graphene film before etching process.

JBJTBH_2019_v12n3_218_f0003.png 이미지

그림 3. PI 전사필름위에 구성된 그래핀 Fig. 3. Graphene on PI transfer film.

JBJTBH_2019_v12n3_218_f0004.png 이미지

그림4. 다층구조 그래핀 제작을 위한 공정도 Fig. 4. Process diagram for making graphene of muli-layered structure.

JBJTBH_2019_v12n3_218_f0005.png 이미지

그림 5. 발열용 CVD 그래핀 필름의 구조 Fig. 5. The structure of heating CVD graphene film.

JBJTBH_2019_v12n3_218_f0006.png 이미지

그림 6. 300X400X5 mm 발열유리 Fig. 6. 300x400X5 mm heating glass.

JBJTBH_2019_v12n3_218_f0007.png 이미지

그림 7. 전사필름이 제거된 CVD 그래핀 필름 Fig. 7. CVD graphene film in which transfer film removed.

표 1. 4층 CVD 그래핀 필름의 측정된 면저항 Table 4. Measured sheet resistance of 4 layer CVD graphene film.

JBJTBH_2019_v12n3_218_t0001.png 이미지

표 2, 발열시스템의 전력에 따른 결과 Table2. The result according to the power in the heating system.

JBJTBH_2019_v12n3_218_t0002.png 이미지

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