DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Perception Difference on the Accounting Officer Competence among Accounting Educators, Accounting Officers and CEOs

회계교육자, 회계담당자 및 경영자의 회계담당자 역량에 대한 인식차이

  • Lee, Seong-Hyo (Division of General Education, Myongji University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Ihl (Division of Convergence Management, Korea National University of Transportation) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Young (Division of Management Information Systems, Korea National University of Transportation)
  • 이성효 (명지대학교 자연교양학부) ;
  • 김경일 (한국교통대학교 융합경영전공) ;
  • 이지영 (한국교통대학교 경영정보학과)
  • Received : 2019.05.14
  • Accepted : 2019.06.20
  • Published : 2019.06.28

Abstract

In the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution when ICT and convergence are emphasized, companies want talented people with a wide range of complex problem solving competencies, system competencies as well as major knowledge. This study examined the difference in perceived competency needed for future accounting officers using 166 valid questionaries prepared with 4 factors based on previous researches. The result shows that the workers, who majored in accounting and have more than 5 years of company experience, and the CEOs think the social competence is the most important while the accounting professors think the major competence is the most important qualification. These results indicate that, in order to reflect the industrial needs, the colleges should change their accounting major curriculums to provide various competences such as the social competence in addition to the basic major competence.

ICT와 융합 등이 강조되는 4차 산업혁명 시대에 기업들은 전공지식 뿐만 아니라 복합적 문제해결역량, 시스템적 역량 등 다양한 역량을 갖춘 인재를 원하고 있다. 본 연구는 미래 회계담당자에게 필요한 역량의 인식차이를 알아보기 위하여 선행연구에 바탕을 둔 4개의 요인으로 작성된 166장의 유효한 설문지를 회수하여 경험적 연구를 하였다. 그 결과 기업에서 회계업무를 담당하고 있는 경력 5년 이상의 회계전공자 및 기업의 최고경영자는 사회역량을 가장 중요하게 생각하는 것으로 나타난 반면 회계학 교수들은 전공역량을 가장 중요한 자질로 생각하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 미래인재를 양성하는 대학에서는 업계의 요구를 반영하기 위해 전공내용 뿐만 아니라 사회역량 등 다양한 역량을 발휘할 수 있는 교과과정으로 개편하여야 함을 시사하고 있으며, 향후 연구에서는 다양한 지역의 대학과 기업을 대상으로 표본 범위 확장을 통한 연구가 필요하다.

Keywords

Table 1. Technical statistical analysis result

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n6_75_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Assigning variables to competencies

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n6_75_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Factor analysis result

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n6_75_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Reliability analysis result

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n6_75_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Relative importance of competencies

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n6_75_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Inter-factorial effect test result

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n6_75_t0006.png 이미지

References

  1. D. S. Han. (2016). University Education and Contents in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Humanities Contents, 42, 9-24. DOI : 10.18658/humancon.2016.09.42.9
  2. J. S. Jung & K. I. Khoe. (2018). 6th Industrialization of Agriculture Utilizing the Technology of 4th Industrial Revolution. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 8(5), 211-217. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2018.8.5.211
  3. World Economic Forum. (2016). The future of jobs - employments, skills and workforce strategy for the fourth industrial revolution. https://now.k2base.re.kr/
  4. Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning, KISTEP & KAIST. (2017). 10 years later looking for a way to future jobs in Korea. Seoul : jinhan M&B INC.
  5. S. H. Oh, J. J. Sun & S. H. Jang. (2017). A Study of the Relation Between Nursing Students' Global Competences and Their Multiple Intelligences for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 7(3), 13-26. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2017.7.3.013
  6. D. H. Lee. (2016). The educated people of the 4th industrial revolution era : raise knights rather than warriors. The Korean Association of General Education Conference Catalog, 2016.11, 13-15.
  7. DGIST. (2018). Why DGIST. DGIST. https://www.dgist.ac.kr/
  8. E. H. Jeong & K. I. Kim. (2018). A Study on Improvement of Accounting Curriculum in Big Data Age. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 8(5), 145-152. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2018.8.5.145
  9. D. Jackson & E. Chapman. (2012). Empirically Eerived Competency Profiles for Australian Business Graduates and their Implications for Industry and Business Schools. The International Journal of Management Education, 10(2), 112-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2012.04.002
  10. J. R. Lee & S. Y. Kim. (2018). The Effects of Life Stress on University Life Satisfaction and Major Satisfaction Convergence Era. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 8(5), 145-152. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2018.8.6.021
  11. Y. K. Au. (2010). A Multi-level Analysis on Change of Job Satisfaction According to Job Value and The Congruence of Major and Jobs. The Korea Journal of Counseling, 11(2), 721-738. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.11.2.201006.721
  12. J. H. Byun, S. H. Kim & T. S. Shim. (2018). The Effects of the Education and Administration Service Quality on Satisfaction and Performance of Tax or Accounting Major. Taxation Studies, 35(2), 81-112.
  13. M. J. Lee, J. M. Lee, J. M. Lee, B. J. Choi, J. H. Chun & H. S. Sohn. (2012). Influence of Female Undergraduates upon Sociality and College Life Satisfaction. Journal of The Korea Contents Association, 12(8), 300-309. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.08.300
  14. N. Lee. (2018). Analysis of the Structural Relationship among Self-esteem, Sociality, Morality, Citizenship and Character of University Students. Korean Journal of General Education, 12(6), 267-286.
  15. Y. J. Han, J. S. Chang & S. Y. Yang. (2019). The Effects of Group Sand-Play Program on Self-Perceived Competence and Ego-Resilience in Siblings of Children with Disabilities. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 37(1), 163-177. https://doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2019.37.1.163
  16. D. W. Gwon & H. J. Ahn. (2018). A Study on the Development and Validation of Self-Recognition Test Tool for Young Children. Korea Journal of Child Care and Education, 110, 1-31. https://doi.org/10.37918/kce.2018.05.110.1
  17. J. S. Park & Y. J. Oh. (2013). The Effects of a Program on Cancer Symptoms, Self-Efficacy, Self-esteem, and Empowerment in Home-based Cancer Patients. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 27(1), 50-63. https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2013.27.1.50
  18. J. H. Park. (2018). A study of longitudinal structural relationship of student-faculty interaction, student engagement and learning outcomes. Doctoral dissertation. Sungkyunkwan University. Seoul.
  19. D. M. Kim. (2017). An empirical study on decision of family business succession in SMEs. - focused on consultants competency -. Master's dissertation. Hansung University, Seoul.
  20. B. Jiang. (2018). The Causality Verification of Workplace Ostracism and Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Perceived Organizational Support, Proactive Personality and Political Skill. Doctoral dissertation. Wonkwang University. Iksan.
  21. J. Y. Lee & K. I Kim. (2018). An Exploratory Study to Respond to Industry 4.0 Dysfunction in Small and Medium Manufacturers. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 8(3), 169-174. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2018.8.3.169
  22. Ministry of Education. (2018). Ministry of education selected as the leading innovation university in the 4th industrial revolution human resource development. TISTORY. https://if-blog.tistory.com/