DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Asymmetric Impacts of Human Capital Accumulation through Trade on Economic Growth in the Manufacturing Sector of Korea

한국 제조업의 무역을 통한 인적자본축적이 경제성장에 미친 비대칭적 영향 분석

  • Choi, Bong-Ho (Department of International Trade, Dongeui University)
  • Received : 2018.12.29
  • Accepted : 2019.02.26
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of trade on human capital accumulation and economic growth in Korean manufacturing industry. The results of empirical analysis by dynamic panel model are as follows. The increase in exports of skilled labor intensive industries has a positive effect on human capital and economic growth, and the impact of import on human capital accumulation and economic growth has alst a positive impact. The exports of unskilled intensive labor industries have a negative impact on human capital accumulation and economic growth. Imports of unskilled labor intensive industries have negative on human capital accumulation and economic growth. It is difficult to derive statistically significant results for the effects of trade on human capital accumulation and economic growth before and after 2008. However, as a result of the financial crisis in 2008, it seems that the effects have decreased since 2008.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2017년 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임 (NRF-2017S1A5A2A01026316).

References

  1. Aghion, P. and P. Howitt (1992), "A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction", Econometrica, 60, 323-351. https://doi.org/10.2307/2951599
  2. Arellano, M. and B. Stephen (1991), "Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations", Review of Economic Studies, 58, 277-297. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297968
  3. Arrow, K. J. (1962), "The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing", The Review of Economic Studies, 29, 155-173. https://doi.org/10.2307/2295952
  4. Barro, R. and X. Sala-i-Martin (2004), Economic Growth (2nd ed.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  5. Barro, R. J. (1997), Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-country Empirical Study, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  6. Benhabib, J. and M. Spiegel (1994), "The Role of Human Capital in Economic Development: Evidence from Aggregate Cross-Country Data", Journal of Monetary Economics, 43, 143-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3932(98)00047-6
  7. Chaudhry, I. S., A. Malik and M. Z. Faridi (2010), "Exploring the Causality Relationship between Trade Liberalization, Human Capital and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan", Journal of Economics and International Finance, 2(8), 175-182.
  8. Choi, Bong-Ho (2018), "An Analysis on Influence Factor on TFP Growth of Korean ICT Industry", International Commerce and Information Review, 20(4), 389-410.
  9. Coe, D. T. and E. Helpman (1995), "International R&D Spillovers", European Economic Review, 39, 859-887. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(94)00100-E
  10. Easterly, W. and R. Levine (2001), "What Have We Learned from a Decade of Empirical Research on Growth? It's Not Factor Accumulation: Stylized Facts and Growth Models", World Bank Economic Review, 15(2), 177-219. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/15.2.177
  11. Grossman, G. M. and E. Helpman (1991a), Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  12. Han, Man-Gyoung (2013), "An Empirical Study of the Effect of Human-Capital Investment in Higher-Education on Economic Growth, Exports and Terms-of-Trade", Journal of Social Sciences, 20(2), 184-212.
  13. Heckman, J. J. (1981), "Heterogeneity and State Dependency". In S. Rosen (Ed.), Studies in Labor Markets, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 91-140.
  14. Herath, H. M. S. P. (2008), Impact of Trade Liberalization on Economic Growth of Sri Lanka: An Econometric Investigation (University of Kelaniya Database). Available from http://repository.kln.ac.lk/bitstream/handle/123456789/7144/HMSP%20Herath.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  15. Hicks, J. R. (1985), Economics of Education: Research and Studies, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  16. Jang, Chang-Won (2007), Estimation of Contribution to Economic Growth and Economic Growth by Education in Korea (Issue Paper, No. 2007-2), Seoul: Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education & Training Publishing, 21-23.
  17. Jang, Il-Jin (2013), "The Effect of Expenditure in Tertiary Education on Economic Growth", Journal of Economic Research, 34(1), 59-83.
  18. Kim Tae-Jin (2003), Analysis on the Contribution Rate of Education on Economic Growth (Master's Thesis), Seoul: YonSei University, 29-31.
  19. Kim Young-Joon and Jong-Chil Son (2014), "The Effect of Global Outsourcing and Technological Change on Skill Premium in Korea", The Korean Journal of Economic Studies, 62(1), 91-131.
  20. Kim, Seon-Jae, Young-Hwa Lee and Kwang-Hyuk Im (2010), "The Relationships between Educational Investment as a Human Capital Formation and the National Economic Growth: Focusing on non-English-Speaking OECD Countries", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 10(3), 315-325. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2010.10.3.315
  21. Kormendi, R. C. and P. G. Meguire (1985), "Macroeconomic Determinants of Growth: Cross-Country Evidence", Journal of Monetary Economics, 16, 141-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(85)90027-3
  22. Krugman, P. (1994), "The Myth of Asia's Miracle", Foreign Affairs. Available from https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/asia/1994-11-01/myth-asias-miracle
  23. Lai, C. W. (2010), Trade Liberalization and Human Capital Formation in Developing Countries, Kowloon Tung, Hong Kong: Hong Kong Baptist University, 132.
  24. Lichtenberg, F. and B. V. P. De La Pottelsberghe (1998), "International R&D Spillovers: A Comment", European Economic Review, 42, 1483-1491. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(97)00089-5
  25. Lucas, R. E. Jr. (1988), "On the Mechanics of Economic Development", Journal of Monetary Economics, 22.
  26. Maksymenko, S. and M. Rabbani (2011), "Economic Reforms, Human Capital, and Economic Growth in India and South Korea: A Cointegration Analysis", Journal of Economic Development, 36(2), 39-59. https://doi.org/10.35866/caujed.2011.36.2.003
  27. Mankiw, N. G., D. Romer and D. N. Weil (1992), "A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107, 407-437. https://doi.org/10.2307/2118477
  28. Manni, U. H. and M. N. Afzal (2012), "Effect of Trade Liberalization on Economic Growth of Developing Countries: A Case of Bangladesh Economy", Journal of Business, Economics and Finance, 1(2), 37-44.
  29. Paci, M. (1977), "Education, and the Capitalist Labor Market in Power and Ideology in Education". In K. Jerome and A. H. Hasey (Eds.), New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  30. Romer, P. M. (1990), "Endogenous Technological Change", Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 71-102. https://doi.org/10.1086/261725
  31. Romer, P. M. (1986), "Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth", Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002-1037. https://doi.org/10.1086/261420
  32. Schultz, T. W. (1961), "Investment in Human Capital", The American Economic Review, 51(1), 1-17.
  33. Schumpeter, J. A. (1934), The Theory of Economic Development, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  34. Solow, R. M. (1957), "Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function", Quarterly Journal of Economics and Statistics, 39, 312-320. https://doi.org/10.2307/1926047
  35. Spanu, V. (2003), Liberalization of the International Trade and Economic Growth: Implications for Both Developed and Developing Countries (Unpublished Paper), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. Available from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.452.6022&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  36. Tallman, E. W. and P. Wang (1994), "Human Capital and Endogenous Growth: Evidence from Taiwan", Journal of Monetary Economics, 34(1), 101-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(94)01152-4
  37. Uzawa, H. (1965), "Optimal Technical Change in an Aggregative Model of Economic Growth," International Economic Review, 6, 18-31. https://doi.org/10.2307/2525621
  38. Wooldridge, J. M. (2006), Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (3rd ed.), Mason, OH: Thomson South-Western.
  39. Yoo, Il-Seon (2010), "International Trade: A Effective Role of Education on International Trade and Income Distribution", Internatioal Associations of Area Studies, 14(3), 454-476.
  40. Young, A. (1991), "Learning by Doing and the Dynamic Effects of International Trade", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 369-405. https://doi.org/10.2307/2937942
  41. Yu, Byung-Chul and Sung-Ik Park (2004), "Extimates and Convergence of Regional Human Capital", Journal of Korea Economic Stidies, 13, 81-110.