한국동물위생학회지 (Korean Journal of Veterinary Service)

  • 제42권2호
  • /
  • Pages.53-60
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  • 2019
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  • 3022-7372(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-7630(eISSN)
한국동물위생학회 (The Korean Society of Veterinary Service)
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인천지역 반려견 유래 세균의 항생제 내성 모니터링 조사

A monitoring survey on antimicrobial resistance of bacterial isolates from companion dogs in Incheon

  • 김경미 (인천광역시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 조민행 (인천광역시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 이승환 (인천광역시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 김경호 (인천광역시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 이정구 (인천광역시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 이성모 (인천광역시보건환경연구원)
  • Kim, Kyung-Mi (Health & Environment Research Institute of Incheon) ;
  • Cho, Min-Haneng (Health & Environment Research Institute of Incheon) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Hwan (Health & Environment Research Institute of Incheon) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Ho (Health & Environment Research Institute of Incheon) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Gu (Health & Environment Research Institute of Incheon) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Mo (Health & Environment Research Institute of Incheon)
  • 투고 : 2018.12.12
  • 심사 : 2019.03.31
  • 발행 : 2019.06.30
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초록

This study was performed to investigate antimicrobial resistance in bacterial isolates obtained from companion dogs in veterinary hospitals and an animal shelter in Incheon. Drug resistance was examined respectively with the isolates of Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius. The prevalence of drug resistance was calculated for each bacterial species towards 163 E. coli isolates, 156 E. faecalis isolates, and 86 S. pseudintermedius isolates by using selected antimicrobials. E. coli isolates were highly resistant to ampicillin, ciprofloxacin and tetracycline (47.9%, 28.2% and 28.2%, respectively). E. faecalis isolates were highly resistant to quinupristin-dalfopristin, tetracycline, kanamycin, rifampicin (69.8%, 66.0%, 53.8% and 51.9%, respectively). Higher levels of resistance were detected for ampicillin, penicillin, tetracycline, erythromycin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, telithromycin in S. pseudintermedius isolates (83.7%~52.6%, respectively). Occurrence of methicillin-resistant S. pseudintermedius (MRSP) was confirmed by oxacillin disc diffusion method, resulted in 23.3% occurrence among the S. pseudintermedius isolates (20/86 strains). The occurrence ratio of multidrug-resistance in the isolates of E. coli, E. faecalis, and S. pseudintermedius was 34.5%, 56.9%, and 67.9%, respectively. In this study, higher levels of antimicrobial drug resistance were observed in bacterial isolates obtained from dogs in Incheon. A regular monitoring and surveillance program should be implemented to prevent the emergence and spread of the drug-resistant bacteria carried in companion dogs.

키워드

Table 1. Distribution of 405 bacterial isolates in this study

GCOSBX_2019_v42n2_53_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Primers used in the current study

GCOSBX_2019_v42n2_53_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Antibiotics used in the study

GCOSBX_2019_v42n2_53_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Percentages of antimicrobial resistance 405 bacterial isolates from companion animal

GCOSBX_2019_v42n2_53_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Percentage of multidrug-resistance in 350 bacterial isolates from companion animal

GCOSBX_2019_v42n2_53_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Distribution of methicillin-resistance gene among S. pseudintermedius isolates

GCOSBX_2019_v42n2_53_t0006.png 이미지

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피인용 문헌

  1. 태안군 이원면 육상오염원 배출수에서 분리한 그람음성균의 항생제 내성 특성 vol.54, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2021.0377