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Comparison of the major compounds and antimicrobial activities of Koara garlic cultivated in different regions

산지별 고아라 마늘의 주요 성분과 항균활성 비교

  • Kim, Ju-Sung (Majors in Plant Resource and Environment, College of Applied Life Sciences, SARI, Jeju National University) ;
  • Ra, Jong Hwan (Majors in Plant Resource and Environment, College of Applied Life Sciences, SARI, Jeju National University)
  • 김주성 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 친환경연구소) ;
  • 라종환 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 친환경연구소)
  • Received : 2019.03.22
  • Accepted : 2019.04.29
  • Published : 2019.06.30

Abstract

Although the chemical compositions and biological characteristics of some species of garlic have been investigated, data on Koara garlic are currently lacking. In order to investigate the major compounds and antimicrobial activity of Koara garlic, which was registered as a cultivar in 2012, it was cultivated in Seogwipo, Damyang, and Namhae. Analysis of the chemical composition of the cultivated garlic showed that the alliin, pyruvate contents, and antimicrobial activity were high in garlic grown in Seogwipo ($9.44{\pm}0.28mg/g$, $127.52{\pm}5.50{\mu}M/g$, and 0.31-1.25%, respectively). The total phenol content and reducing sugar contents were abundant in garlic grown in Namhae ($82.23{\pm}0.00g\;GAE/100g$ and $28.59{\pm}0.54mg\;GE/g$, respectively), and the total flavonoid content was high in garlic grown in Damyang ($22.41{\pm}0.77g\;QE/100g$). Although garlics grown in different cultivation areas had different chemical compositions, major compound contents and biological activities of Koara garlic were similar to those of other garlic varieties reported so far. These data will be useful for local farmers, distributors, and consumers.

마늘의 일부 품종에서 화학적 조성 및 생물학적 특성이 조사되었지만 현재 고아라 마늘의 주요 성분 및 생리활성에 대한 조사는 부족한 현실이다. 2012년 품종으로 등록된 고아라 마늘의 주요성분 및 생리활성을 측정하기 위하여 서귀포, 담양 및 남해에서 재배하여 비교하였다. 재배된 마늘 성분을 분석한 결과 서귀포에서는 황 관련 물질(알리인과 피루베이트 총량)과 항균 활성이 우수했으며 남해에서는 페놀 함량과 환원당 함량이 풍부하였으며, 담양에서는 총 플라보노이드 함량이 높게 나타났다. 위의 결과를 고려할 때 재배 지역 간에는 차이가 있었지만 고아라 마늘은 지금까지 보고된 다른 마늘 품종과 비슷하게 주요 성분함량과 생리 활성을 보여주었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 지역 농민, 유통 업자 및 소비자에게 유용한 정보가 될 것이다.

Keywords

Table 1. Total mineral concentration of Koara garlic grown in Seogwipo, Namhae, and Damyang

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Table 2. Alliin, allicin, and total pyruvate concentrations of Koara garlic grown in Seogwipo, Namhae, and Damyang

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Table 4. Antimicrobial activity of Koara garlic grown in Seogwipo, Namhae, and Damyang

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Table 3. Total phenol, total flavonoid, and total glucose contents of Koara garlic grown in Seogwipo, Namhae, and Damyang

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