Journal of the Korean Society of Safety (한국안전학회지)

The Korean Society of Safety (한국안전학회)
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Development of Accident Cause Analysis Model for Construction Site

건설업 사고 발생원인 파악을 위한 사고 분석 모델 개발

  • Lim, Won Jun (Department of Safety Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kee, Jung Hun (Department of Safety Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Seong, Joo Hyun (Korea Infrastructure Safety and Technology Corporation) ;
  • Park, Jong Yil (Department of Safety Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 임원준 (서울과학기술대학교 안전공학과) ;
  • 기정훈 (서울과학기술대학교 안전공학과) ;
  • 성주현 (한국시설안전공단) ;
  • 박종일 (서울과학기술대학교 안전공학과)
  • Received : 2018.11.21
  • Accepted : 2019.02.10
  • Published : 2019.02.28
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Abstract

Accident analysis models were developed to improve the construction site safety and case studies was conducted. In 2016, 86% of fatality accidents occurred due to simple unsafe acts. Structure related accidents are less frequent than the non structure related causes, but the number of casualties per accident is two times higher than non structure one. In the view of risk perception, efforts should be given to reduce accidents caused by low frequency - high consequence structure related causes. In case of structure related accident, structural safety inspection and management (including quality), ground condition management / inspection technology, and provision of risk information delivery system in case of non structure related accident were proposed as a solution. In analysis of relationship between safety related stakeholder, the main problem were the lack of knowledge of controller and player, loss of control due to duplicated controls, lack of communication system of risk information, and relative position error of controller and player.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Risk based on Asset, Exposure and Hazard.

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Fig. 2. Risk management priority4).

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Fig. 3. Process of Accident.

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Fig. 4. Constraint-Response Model9).

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Fig. 5. Accident causation model10).

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Fig. 6. Accident Root Causes Tracing Model.

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Fig. 7. Cause of construction accident.

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Fig. 8. Control model.

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Fig. 9. Construction industry example.

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Fig. 10. Lack of feedback and knowledge.

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Fig. 11. Lack of feedback.

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Fig. 12. Duplicated control and lack of feedback.

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Fig. 13. Wrong positioning of player and controller.

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Fig. 14. Missing feedback.

Table 1. Classification of accident

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Table 2. Result of analysis of cause in construction Site(example).

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Table 3. Factors and countermeasures for accidents in the control model(example).

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Table 4. Accident classification of 2016 fatality injuries

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Table 5. Injuries per accident

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Table 6. Accident causes based on COSMIS

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