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The Effects of Parental Neglect on Adolescent's Peer Attachment : Focusing the Mediating Effect of Adult Media Immersion

부모의 방임이 청소년의 또래애착에 미치는 영향: 성인용 매체 몰입의 매개효과를 중심으로

  • Lee, Dong-Jun (Department of Social Welfare, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Maeng, Seong-Jun (Center for Social Welfare Research, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Choi, Sang-Seol (Department of Social Welfare, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Kyung (Dept. of Social Welfare, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 이동준 (성균관대학교 일반대학원 사회복지학과) ;
  • 맹성준 (성균관대학교 사회복지연구소) ;
  • 최상설 (성균관대학교 일반대학원 사회복지학과) ;
  • 김은경 (성균관대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2019.02.08
  • Accepted : 2019.05.03
  • Published : 2019.05.31
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Abstract

This study aims to examine whether a parental neglect affects an adolescent's peer attachment and adult media immersion has a mediating effect. To achieve this goal, the first year of middle school panel of 'the 6th(2015) Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS)' was utilized. Using SPSS PROCESS Macro developed by Hayes, 'Bootstrapping' was employed to examine the significancy of the mediating effect on 563 objectives. According to the study, first of all, more parental neglect gave rise to less peer attachment. Second, the adult media immersion partly mediates the parental neglect and the adolescent's peer attachment. The practical implications of this results are below : First, parents' care and affection inside a home is necessary to formulate the healthy peer attachment of adolescent. Second, a parent education is important to prevent an adolescent's adult media immersion. Third, an adult media education for an adolescent is desired.

본 연구의 목적은 부모의 방임이 청소년의 또래애착에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 그리고 이 둘 간에 성인용 매체몰입이 매개효과를 가지고 있는지를 규명하는 데에 있다. 이러한 연구목적의 달성을 위해서 제6차(2015년) 한국 아동 청소년패널조사(Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey: KCYPS)의 중1패널을 활용하여 분석하였다. 총 563명을 대상으로 Hayes가 개발한 SPSS PROCESS Macro를 활용하여 부트스트래핑(bootstrapping)을 통해 매개효과의 유의미성을 살펴보았다. 연구결과 첫째, 부모의 방임이 증가할수록 또래애착은 낮아지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 성인용 매체몰입은 부모의 방임과 또래애착을 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 통한 실천적 함의는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년들의 건강한 또래관계 형성을 위해서는 가정 내에서의 부모의 관심과 애정이 필요하다. 둘째, 청소년들이 성인용 매체몰입을 예방하기 위한 부모교육의 중요성이다. 셋째, 청소년들을 대상으로 하는 성인용 매체 교육이 절실히 필요하다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Research Model

Table 1. Correlation Among Major Variables (N=563)

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Table 2. Mediating Effect of Adult Media Immersion Between Parental Neglect and Adolescent’s Peer Attachment

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Table 3. Verification Result of Significance of Mediating Effect Using Bootstrapping

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