Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study on the Influence Factors of Health Promotion Behavior of Examinees Preparing for The Civil-Service Examination

공무원시험 준비 수험생들의 건강증진행위 영향요인에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Yun-Su (Division of Community Health, Seoul Health Foundation) ;
  • Lee, Yu-Jin (Department of Nursing, Dongnam Health University)
  • 김윤수 (서울특별시 공공보건의료재단 지역보건사업부) ;
  • 이유진 (동남보건대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.02.14
  • Accepted : 2019.05.03
  • Published : 2019.05.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the health promotion behavior level, health beliefs, and self-efficacy of individuals preparing for civil service examinations, as well as the main factors that influence their health promotion behavior. The study subjects were 290 individuals who were preparing for civil service examinations in Noryangjin, where there are a lot of private institutions that provide training for the examinations. Data were collected by questionnaire surveys conducted from December 1 to 19, 2017. With the use of SPSS ver. 23, descriptive statistics, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression were conducted. On average, the score for health promotion behavior practice was $2.37{\pm}0.45points$, health beliefs $3.13{\pm}0.45points$, and self-efficacy $3.55{\pm}0.74points$. Health promotion behavior was significantly positively correlated with perceived severity and perceived benefits, which are sub factors of health beliefs (r=.60, p<.001; r=.55, p<.001), while it was significantly negatively correlated with perceived barriers, which are a sub factor of health beliefs (r=.32, p<.001). The factors that influenced health promotion behavior were perceived health condition and perceived barriers, and the explanatory power of health promotion behavior was 25.1% (F=13.58, p<.001). In general, respondents studied for the examinations for a long time and were under severe job pressure; accordingly, they need to have quality meals, regular exercise, and regular medical check-ups to enhance health promotion behavior to control their stress.

본 연구의 목적은 공무원시험 준비 수험생의 건강증진행위 정도와 건강신념, 자기효능감을 파악하고 건강증진행위 실천에 영향을 미치는 주요 변인들을 파악하고자 함이다. 학원이 밀집된 노량진 주변에서 공무원 시험을 준비 중인 수험생 209명을 대상으로 2017년 12월 1일부터 19일까지 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. SPSS ver. 23을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test와 oneway ANOVA, correlation과 Stepwise multiple regression을 하였다. 건강증진행위 실천정도는 평균 $2.37{\pm}0.45$점, 건강신념은 평균 $3.13{\pm}0.45$점, 자기효능감은 평균 $3.55{\pm}0.74$점으로 나타났다. 건강증진행위는 건강신념의 하부요인인 지각된 심각성, 지각된 유익성과는 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였고(r=.60, p<.001; r=.55, p<.001), 지각된 장애성과는 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다(r=.32, p<.001). 건강증진행위 실천에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 지각하는 건강상태와 건강신념의 하위요인 중 지각된 장애성이였고, 이들이 건강증진행위의 25.1%를 설명하였다(F=13.58, p<.001). 공무원시험 준비 수험생은 장기간 학업을 지속하고 심한 취업스트레스를 경험하고 있는 상황이므로 양질의 식사와 규칙적인 운동, 정기적인 건강검진 등을 실천하고 스트레스를 관리하는 건강증진행위를 강화하여야 할 것이다.

Keywords

Table 1. General Characteristics of the Subjects

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_275_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Mean scores of Health promotion behavior, Health belief, Self efficacy

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_275_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Mean scores of Health promotion behavior, Health belief, Self efficacy

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_275_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Correlations among Health Promotion Behavior, Health Belief, Self-Efficacy

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_275_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Factors Influencing Health Promotion Behavior

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_275_t0005.png 이미지

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