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Plans to Strengthen Children's Rights for the Creation of Child Friendly Cities by Local Governments: The Conversion of Child Welfare Paradigms into Universal Welfare

지방정부의 아동친화 도시 조성을 위한 아동권리 강화 방안 : 보편적 복지로서의 아동복지패러다임의 변환

  • Received : 2019.02.21
  • Accepted : 2019.04.18
  • Published : 2019.05.31

Abstract

Recently, policies of metropolitan councils and primary local governments are diversely developing for the creation of child friendly cities. This study attempts to deal with implications that discussions on child friendly cities, which are recently becoming issues of local communities, have as a form of universal welfare on dimensions of child welfare along with discussions of the direction to which those implications can be applied. For this, this study was conducted largely in three parts. First, it observes the contents of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child which is the spirit and basic foundation of child friendly cities and through this, it examines child welfare paradigms as a universal form of welfare and second, it observes the historical origin of child friendly cities that have modern significance along with the main characteristics of child friendly cities, and third, it explores methods with which to apply locality based community resource connections that currently exist to policies of child friendly cities.

최근 아동친화 도시 조성을 위한 광역자치단체와 기초자치단체의 정책이 다양하게 전개되고 있다. 본 연구는 지역사회의 이슈로 떠오르고 있는 아동친화도시에 대한 논의가 보편적 복지로서의 아동복지 차원에서 어떠한 함의를 갖고 있으며, 이를 어떠한 방향으로 적용할 수 있는지에 관해 논의하고자한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 크게 3가지 부분으로 구성된다. 첫째, 아동친화도시의 정신이자 기본토대를 이루고 있는 UN아동권리협약 내용을 살펴보고 이를 통해 보편적 복지로서의 아동복지 패러다임을 고찰한다. 둘째, 현대적 의미의 아동친화도시가 구성된 역사적 기원과 아동친화도시의 주요 특성을 살펴보고 셋째, 이상의 내용을 바탕으로 아동친화 도시 조성을 위한 아동권리 강화 방안을 모색해 보고자 한다.

Keywords

표 1. UN아동권리협약(CRC)의 아동 4대 기본권 Table 1. Children's Fundamental Rights of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child

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표 2. 지역기반 주요활동 내용 Table 2. Major activities based on the area

GJMGCK_2019_v5n2_313_t0002.png 이미지

표 3. 유니세프 한국위원회 아동친화도시 친화도 영역 Table3. UNICEF Korea Committee Child Friendly City Affinity Area

GJMGCK_2019_v5n2_313_t0003.png 이미지

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