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방한 중국인 관광객의 방문 결정요인에 관한 연구 -정치적, 경제적, 문화적 영향을 중심으로-

Study on Determinants of the number of Chinese Tourists Visiting Korea -Political, Economic and Cultural Factors as Variables of Interests-

  • 한주현 (인천대학교 동북아국제통상학부) ;
  • 김부용 (인천대학교 동북아국제통상학부)
  • Received : 2019.02.18
  • Accepted : 2019.04.14
  • Published : 2019.05.31

Abstract

관광 동기나 관광만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 주로 분석한 기존 연구들과 달리 본 연구는 방한 중국인 관광객 수에 영향을 미치는 정치적, 경제적, 문화적 요인을 분석하였으며 특히 정치적 요인을 관심변수로 살펴보았다. 실증분석 결과 중국의 정권, 양국 간 회의나 회담 횟수, 양국 정상 간 전화통화 횟수, 한중 FTA(경제적 요인이기도 함)의 발효 등 정치적 요인이 방한 중국인 관광객 수에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 경제와 관련된 정치적 우호성(FTA 발효)은 정치적 분야에서만 우호적인 분위기를 형성하는 요소들보다 더 가시적으로 방한 중국인 관광객에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 정치적 요인과 더불어 한중 FTA와 같은 경제적 요인, 그리고 한국화장품으로 대변되는 한류와 같은 문화적 요인도 방한 중국인 관광객 수에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Unlike previous studies, which mainly analyzed factors affecting tourism motivation and tourism satisfaction, this study analyzes the political, economic and cultural factors affecting the number of Chinese tourists visiting Korea. Empirical results show that political factors such as the Chinese regime, the number of meetings and talks between Korea and China, the number of phone calls between the two countries, and the Korea-China FTA (also as a economic factor) have a significant impact on the number of Chinese tourists visiting Korea. In particular, political friendly variables related to economy (ex. Korea-China FTA) has been analyzed to have a more significant positive effect on the number of Chinese tourists to Korea than the factors that create friendly atmosphere only in the political field. In addition to political factors, economic factors such as the Korea-China FTA, and cultural factors such as Korean Wave represented by Korean cosmetics also have a significant impact on the number of Chinese tourists visiting Korea.

Keywords

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그림 1. 정치적 변수의 잔차 정규성 히스토그램 Figure 1. Residual Normal Histogram of Political Factors

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그림 2. 정치적 변수의 잔차 정규성 도표 Figure 2. Residual Normality Diagram of Political Factors

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그림 3. 정치적 변수의 잔차 산점도 Figure 3. Residual Scatter Plot of Political Factors

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그림 4. 정치+경제적 변수의 잔차 정규성 히스토그램 Figure 4. Residual Normal Histogram of Political and Economic Factors

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그림 5. 정치+경제적 변수의 잔차 정규성 도표 Figure 5. Residual Normality Diagram of Political and Economic Factors

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그림 6. 정치+경제적 변수의 잔차 산점도 Figure 6. Residual Scatter Plot of Political and Economic Factors

GJMGCK_2019_v5n2_207_f0007.png 이미지

그림 7. 정치+경제+문화적 변수의 잔차 정규성 히스토그램 Figure 7. Residual Normal Histogram of Political, Economic and Cultural Factors

GJMGCK_2019_v5n2_207_f0008.png 이미지

그림 8. 정치+경제+문화적 변수의 잔차 정규성 도표 Figure 8. Residual Normality Diagram of Political, Economic and Cultural Factors

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그림 9. 정치+경제+문화적 변수의 잔차 산점도 Figure 9. Residual scatter plot of political, Economic and Cultural Factors

표 1. 방한 중국인 관광객 수의 결정요인: 정치적 요인 Table 1. Determinants of the Number of Chinese Tourists Visiting China: Political Factors

GJMGCK_2019_v5n2_207_t0001.png 이미지

표 2. 방한 중국인 관광객 수의 결정요인: 정치+경제적 요인 Table 2. Determinants of the Number of Chinese Tourists Visiting China: Political and Economic Factors

GJMGCK_2019_v5n2_207_t0002.png 이미지

표 3. 방한 중국인 관광객수의 결정요인: 정치+경제+문화적 요인 Table 3. Determinants of the Number of Chinese Tourists Visiting China: Political, Economic and Cultural Factors

GJMGCK_2019_v5n2_207_t0003.png 이미지

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