The Journal of the Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회논문지)

The Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회)
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The Domains of the Competencies of Trauma Nursing : A Scoping Review

외상간호 역량의 주요 영역 연구 : 범주 문헌고찰

  • Received : 2019.03.08
  • Accepted : 2019.04.16
  • Published : 2019.05.28
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Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the domains of the competencies of trauma nursing through a scoping review using the JBI(Joanna Briggs Institute) methodology. The keywords are trauma, $nurs^*$, $competenc^*$, $role^*$, attitude, and knowledge and skill. The review used information from six databases: CINAHL, Pubmed, ProQuest, Web of Science, Scopus, and ERIC. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were identified as strategies to use in this review. 8 studies were eligible for result extraction, as they listed domains of the competencies. These domains among studies were analyzed based on Trauma Care System and Lenburg's COPA(Competency Outcomes and Performance Assessment) model. Domains in 'Prehospital care & transport', 'Hospital care' and 'Rehabilitation' of Trauma Care System were present, but no domain in 'Injury prevention' was.

본 연구는 간호사들이 외상환자를 돌봄에 있어 필요한 역량의 주요 영역을 분석함으로써 간호사 및 외상간호교육이 나아갈 방향을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구는 JBI(Joanna Briggs Institute)의 범주 문헌고찰(Scoping review) 매뉴얼에 따라 시행되었다. 주제어로는 trauma, $nurs^*$, $competenc^*$, $role^*$, attitude, knowledge and skills 이었으며, Pubmed, CINAHL, ProQuest, Web of Science, Scopus, ERIC의 6개 데이터베이스를 활용하여 문헌을 검색하였다. 문헌선정기준과 문헌배제기준에 따라 외상간호를 위한 간호사의 역량 도메인을 제시한 논문 8개를 최종 포함시켰다. 최종 논문 8개는 외상진료체계에 따라 분석한 결과 '병원 전 처치와 이송', '병원외상치료', '재활'의 역량을 포함하였으나 '손상예방'의 역량은 찾아볼 수 없었다. 또한 Lenburg의 COPA(Competency Outcomes and Performance Assessment) 모델의 각 역량을 바탕으로 도출된 역량 도메인을 분석하였다.

Keywords

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그림 1. 외상환자의 생존고리[6]

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그림 2. PRISMA Flow Diagram for the scoping review process

표 1. Lenburg’s COPA model

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표 2. 선정기준 및 배제기준

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표 3. 최종문헌 분석에 포함된 간호역량의 주요 영역

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