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이집트의 직업교육 학제 분석을 통한 시사점 도출: 3 연속 사이클 교육과정 운영과 통합 기술교육 클러스터 활용을 중심으로

Examining the Vocational Education System of Egypt to Derive Implications for Korea: Focusing on the Three Consecutive Cycle-based Curriculum and Integrated Technical Education Clusters

  • 이영민 (숙명여자대학교 인적자원개발대학원) ;
  • 엄기용 (한국기술교육대학교 산업경영학부) ;
  • 최성주 (한국기술교육대학교 기계공학부)
  • Lee, Young-Min (Graduate School of Human Resources Development, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Om, Kiyong (School of Industrial Management, KOREATECH) ;
  • Choi, Seongjoo (School of Mechanical Engineering, KOREATECH)
  • 투고 : 2019.11.04
  • 심사 : 2019.11.14
  • 발행 : 2019.12.01

초록

이 연구의 목적은 3 연속 사이클 교육과정과 통합 기술교육 클러스터를 기반으로 직업인을 양성하는 이집트의 직업교육 학제를 탐색함으로써 한국 직업교육 체제에 시사점을 제안하는 것이다. 이집트의 직업교육은 진학을 목적으로 하는 일반 보통교육과 노동시장 입직을 목적으로 하는 직업교육의 학제가 이원화되어 운영된다는 점에서 한국의 학제와 체제는 유사하다. 그러나, 중등 직업교육, 고등 직업교육, 대학 수준의 고급 기술교육을 통합한 3연속 사이클 교육과정을 운영하고, 이러한 교육과정 운영의 효과성을 높이기 위해 동일한 물리적 공간에 집적된 통합 기술교육 클러스터를 활용하며, 일부 유럽 국가들과 협력시스템을 구축하여 직업교육의 품질을 관리하는 점 등에서는 차이가 있다. 본 연구 분석을 통해 이집트의 직업교육 학제를 구체적으로 제시하고, 한국 직업교육의 질적 제고를 위한 다양한 혁신방안들을 제안하였다.

The purpose of the study was to examine the vocational educational system of Egypt, focusing on the effectiveness of the three consecutive cycle-based curriculum and integrated technical education clusters (ITECs) in order to suggest some implications for innovating the current vocational education system of Korea. The vocational education system of Egypt is similar to that of Korea, in terms of general education to go to university and vocational education to go to labor market. However, the Egyptian system is different from the system of Korea in light of the three consecutive cycle-based curriculum that links secondary vocational education, vocational education of college level, and advanced technical and vocational education. In addition, the Egyptian system has adopted the "cluster" approach which integrates technical secondary school, intermediate technical college, and advanced technical college around one physical area so as to promote vocational education in collaboration with regional industries and to guarantee education quality. In the last part, some potential implications were suggested for upgrading the quality of vocational education of Korea based upon the benchmark results of the Egyptian vocational education system and career development of students.

키워드

참고문헌

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