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A Convergence Study on the Use of Music for Job Stress of Employees in Highway Service Areas

고속도로휴게소 종사자의 직무스트레스에 따른 음악활용 융합연구

  • 이선정 (고신대학교 음악치료전공) ;
  • 박혜영 (고신대학교 음악치료전공)
  • Received : 2019.03.19
  • Accepted : 2019.05.20
  • Published : 2019.05.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the use of music for job stress of employees in highway service areas and differences in use of music. For this, a survey was conducted on 150 respondents of U city and G province. The questionnaires were composed of a total of 53 questions, including use of music 25, job stress 24, and demographic characteristics 4 questions. A total of 150 questionnaires were distributed and 134 were analyzed. As a result, first, the respondents preferred listening to music over playing instruments or singing and mostly listened to popular music at home alone. Second, they reported that their purpose of use of music was for mood change followed by comfort, joy, sense of vigor, and sense of relief. Third, there were significant differences in mood of music and degree of achieving sense of relief through music. This study could provide information for organizing effective convergence music programs which could meet the needs and demands of them.

본 연구는 고속도로휴게소 종사자의 직무스트레스에 따른 음악활용을 알아보기 위해 U시와 G도에 소재한 고속도로휴게소 종사자 150명을 대상으로 조사연구를 실시하였다. 음악활용 25문항, 직무스트레스 24문항, 개인변인 4문항, 총 53문항으로 구성한 150부의 설문지를 배포한 후, 회수한 140부 중 불충분한 6부를 제외한 총 134부를 분석하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 고속도로휴게소 종사자는 음악감상을 노래부르기나 악기연주에 비해 선호하였으며, 주로 혼자 집에서 대중음악을 감상하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 음악활용 목적은 기분전환, 편안함, 즐거움, 해소감, 활력감 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직무스트레스에 따른 고속도로휴게소 종사자의 음악활용은 전반적인 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 선호 음악 분위기와 음악을 통해 해소감을 얻는 정도가 유의하게 다른 것으로 조사되었다. 이는 고속도로휴게소 종사자의 요구와 필요에 맞는 효과적인 음악융합 프로그램 개발에 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

Table 1. Demographic Characteristics of Respondents

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_239_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Construction of Questionnaire

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_239_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Current Use of Music Among Employees in Highway Service Areas

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_239_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Purpose of Use of Music by Employees of Highway Service Areas

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_239_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Use of Music for Job Stress

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_239_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Purpose of Use of Music for Job Stress

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_239_t0006.png 이미지

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